分析:(1)1998+998+98,根據(jù)加法的運算性質(zhì),把接近整十、整百、整千的數(shù)…;看作整十、整百、整千數(shù)進行計算,多加幾再減去幾.據(jù)此簡算.
(2)43+40+39+41+37+42+38,運用加法交換律和結(jié)合律進行簡算.
(3)9999+9998+9997+9996,根據(jù)加法的運算性質(zhì),把接近整十、整百、整千的數(shù)…;看作整十、整百、整千數(shù)進行計算,多加幾再減去幾.據(jù)此簡算.
解答:解:(1)1998+998+98,
=(1998+2)+(998+2)+(98+2)-6,
=2000+1000+100-6,
=3094;
(2)43+40+39+41+37+42+38,
=(43+37)+(39+41)+(40+38),
=80+80+78,
=238;
(3)9999+9998+9997+9996,
=(9999+1)+(9998+2)+(9997+3)+(9996+4)-(1+2+3+4),
=10000+10000+10000+10000-10,
=40000-10,
=39990.
點評:此題考查的目的是理解掌握加法的運算性質(zhì)和加法的運算定律,并且能夠靈活運用這些運算性質(zhì)和運算定律進行簡便計算.