解:(1)
x=4.9+
x,
x-
x=4.9+
x-
x,
x=4.9,
x×
=4.9×
,
x=10.5;
(2)
+
-x=2,
-x=2,
-x+x=2+x,
2+x=
,
2+x-2=
-2,
x=
;
(3)3x+5×
=2x+
×
,
3x+
=2x+
,
3x+
-
=2x+
-
,
3x=2x,
3x-2x=2x-2x,
x=0;
(4)X÷3.2=(18-x)÷5,
X÷3.2=(18-x)×
,
X÷3.2×3.2=(18-x)×0.2×3.2,
X=11.52-0.64X,
X+0.64X=11.52-0.64X+0.64X,
1.64X=11.52,
1.64X÷1.64=11.52÷1.64,
X=7
;
(5)
=9.6:x,
=9.6:x,
2x=3×9.6,
2x=28.8,
2x÷2=28.8÷2,
x=14.4.
分析:(1)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去
x,得
x=4.9,兩邊同乘
即可;
(2)原式變?yōu)?img class='latex' src='http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic5/latex/3227.png' />-x=2,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上x,得2+x=
,兩邊同減去2即可;
(3)原式變?yōu)?x+
=2x+
,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去
,得3x=2x,兩邊同減去2x即可;
(4)原式變?yōu)閄÷3.2=(18-x)×
,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘3.2,得X=11.52-0.64X,兩邊同加上0.64X,得1.64X=11.52,兩邊同除以1.64即可;
(5)化簡左邊,原式變?yōu)?img class='latex' src='http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic5/latex/168.png' />=9.6:x,根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫成2x=3×9.6,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以2即可;
點評:此題考查了根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即等式兩邊同加、同減、同乘或同除以一個數(shù)(0除外),等式的左右兩邊仍相等;注意“=”上下要對齊.