考點:運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)(14)運用乘法結(jié)合律簡算.
(2)(3)(4)(5)(8)運用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算.
(6)把598看作600-2,運用減法的性質(zhì)簡算.
(9)運用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算.
(11)(12)(13)(15)運用乘法分配律簡算.
解答:
解:(1)25×(40×32)
=(25×40)×32
=1000×32
=32000
(2)(5×7)×80
=(5×80)×7
=400×7
=2800
(3)8×14×125×6
=(8×125)×(14×6)
=1000×84
=84000
(4)16×25×5×4
=(16×5)×(25×4)
=90×100
=9000
(5)25×13×4
=(25×4)×13
=100×13
=1300
(6)2843-598
=2843-(600-2)
=2843-600+2
=2245
(7)4×8×25×125
=(4×25)×(8×125)
=100×1000
=100000
(8)259+468+741+532
=(259+741)+(468+532)
=1000+1000
=2000
(9)36×25
=9×4×25
=9×(4×25)
=9×100
=900
(10)12×15+12×35
=12×(15+35)
=12×50
=600
(11)31×128-28×31
=31×(128-28)
=31×100
=3100
(12)(25+250)×4
=25×4+250×4
=100+1000
=1100
(13)(125×125)×8
=125×(125×8)
=125×1000
=125000
(14)(
-
)×60
=60×
-
×60
=35-12
=23
(15)
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
點評:完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運用合適的簡便方法計算.