分析:(1)與(2)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)作答,即比的前項和后項同時乘一個數(shù)或除以一個數(shù)(0除外)比值不變;用比的前項除以后項即可求出比值;
(3)與(4)先把比的兩項的單位統(tǒng)一,再根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)化簡比;比的前項除以后項求出比值.
解答:解:(1)
:
,
=(
×8):(
×8),
=2:1,
:
,
=
÷,
=2;
(2)0.25:1.25,
=(0.25×100):(1.25×100),
=25:125,
=(25÷25):(125÷25),
=1:5,
0.25:1.25,
=0.25÷1.25,
=0.2;
(3)25分:
時,
=25分:30分,
=25:30,
=(25÷5):(30÷5),
=5:6,
25分:
時,
=25分:30分,
=25:30,
=25÷30,
=
;
(4)360千克:0.45噸,
=360千克:450千克,
=360:450,
=(360÷90):(450÷90),
=4:5,
360千克:0.45噸,
=360千克:450千克,
=360:450,
=360÷450,
=
.
點評:注意無論是化簡比還數(shù)求比值,都要先把比的兩項的單位統(tǒng)一,化簡比的結(jié)果是一個比,它的前項和后項都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù);而求比值的結(jié)果是一個商,可以是整數(shù),小數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù).