分析:(1)先算小括號里面的乘法,再算小括號里面的減法,最后算括號外的除法;
(2)先算小括號里面的減法,再算中括號里面的乘法,最后算括號外的除法;
(3)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)先把97分解成96+1,再運用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(6)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(7)根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì),兩內(nèi)項之積等于兩外項之積解比例;
(8)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)求出方程的解.
解答:解:(1)(1-
×
)÷
,
=(1-
)÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)[(1-
)×
]÷4,
=[
×
]÷4,
=
÷4,
=
;
(3)(
-
)×70,
=
×70-
×70,
=14-10,
=4;
(4)97×
,
=(96+1)×
,
=96×
+1×
,
=5+
,
=5
;
(5)
×8+
×2,
=
×(8+2),
=
×10,
=6;
(6)15×
+15×
,
=15×(
+
),
=15×1,
=15;
(7)
=
:30%,
解:30%x=
×4,
x=
,
x
÷=
÷,
x=
;
(8)x-
x-
=1,
x-
=1,
x-
+
=1
+,
x=
,
x
÷=
÷,
x=4.
點評:此題考查了運算定律與根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解比例.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算定律簡便計算.