0.98×0.46的積是________位小數(shù);當5.03÷0.4的商是12.5時,它的余數(shù)是________.
四 0.03
分析:(1)根據(jù)小數(shù)乘法的計算法則可知,積的小數(shù)位數(shù)等于兩個因數(shù)小數(shù)位數(shù)的和,0.98是兩位小數(shù),0.46是兩位小數(shù),2+2=4,所以0.98×0.46的積是四位小數(shù).
(2)根據(jù)有余數(shù)的除法可知,商×除數(shù)+余數(shù)=被除數(shù),那么余數(shù)=被除數(shù)-商×除數(shù),代入數(shù)據(jù)進行解答即可.
解答:(1)0.98是兩位小數(shù),0.46是兩位小數(shù),2+2=4,所以0.98×0.46的積是四位小數(shù);
(2)根據(jù)題意由余數(shù)的除法可得:
余數(shù)是:5.03-12.5×0.4=5.03-5=0.03.
所以,5.03÷0.4的商是12.5時,它的余數(shù)是0.03.
故答案為:四,0.03.
點評:此題考查的目的是掌握判斷小數(shù)乘法中積的小數(shù)位數(shù)的方法,以及有余數(shù)的除法的驗算方法,被除數(shù)=商×除數(shù)+余數(shù),同樣適用于小數(shù)的除法