分析:①3.72×99%+3.72×0.01,把百分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù),再運用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
②125×57×80%,把百分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù),再運用乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
③12.9-37%-63%,根據(jù)減法的運算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
④79×99%,先把百分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù),將原式轉(zhuǎn)化為:79×(1-0.01),再運用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:解:①3.72×99%+3.72×0.01,
=3.72×(0.99+0.01),
=3.72×1,
=3.72;
②125×57×80%,
=(125×0.8)×57,
=100×57,
=5700;
③12.9-37%-63%,
=12.9-(0.37+0.63),
=12.9-1,
=11.9;
④79×99%,
=79×(1-0.01),
=79×1-79×0.01,
=79-0.79,
=78.21.
點評:此題考查的目的是掌握百分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù)的方法,理解掌握乘法的運算定律和減法的運算性質(zhì),并且能夠靈活運用這些運算定律和運算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡便計算.