分析:算式(1)根據(jù)整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和計算法則進(jìn)行計算;
算式(2)把分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
算式(3)運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
算式(4)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和計算法則進(jìn)行計算;
算式(5)將原式轉(zhuǎn)化為:6789×6789-(6789+1)×(6789-1),再進(jìn)行簡算;
算式(6)把小數(shù)化成分?jǐn)?shù),把除數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為乘它的倒數(shù),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
算式(7)把小數(shù)化成分?jǐn)?shù),把除數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為乘它的倒數(shù),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
解答:解:(1)0.888×125×73+999×3,
=111×73+111×27,
=111×(73+27),
=11100;
(2)36.6×112.5+634×11
,
=36.6×112.5+634×11.25,
=36.6×112.5+63.4×112.5,
=(36.6+63.4)×112.5,
=100×112.5,
=11250;
(3)123+234+345+456+567+678,
=(123+567)+(234+456)+(345+678),
=690+690+1023,
=1380+1023,
=2403;
(4)6
÷(1
×1.48)×2.96÷2
×
,
=
÷(1
×1
)×2
÷2
×,
=
÷(
×)×
÷×
,
=
÷×
÷×
,
=
××
×
×
,
=3;
(5)6789×6789-6790×6788,
=6789×6789-(6789+1)×(6789-1),
=6789×6789-(6789×6789-1),
=6789×6789-6789×6789+1,
=1;
(6)
-(0.875×
+1÷6.5÷8)×1
,
=
-(
×+1÷
÷8)×
,
=
-(
×+1×
×
)×
,
=
-(
+)×
×,
=
-1×
,
=
-,
=
;
(7)18÷
+0.65×
-
×18+
×0.65,
=18×
+
×(
+)
-×18,
=27+
×1-5
,
=27
-5
,
=27
-5
,
=22
.
點評:此題考查的目的是使學(xué)生掌握整數(shù)、小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和計算法則,并且能夠靈活選擇簡便方法進(jìn)行計算.