【題目】連詞成句。(10分)

the, is, the, painting, man, house (.)

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like,would, present, as, puppet, he, his, birthday, a (?)

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team, same, Sue, Lily, in, Yang Ling,and, the, are (?)

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means, the, not, grass, walk, should, you, it, on (.)

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pair, there, VCDs, to, some, the, of, are, next, earphones (.)

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【答案】

The man is painting the house.

Would he like a puppet as his birthday present?

Are Sue, Lily and Yang Ling in the same team?

It means you should not walk on the grass.

There are some VCDs next to the pair of earphones.

【解析】

思路分析:做此題需要先找到句子的主語,觀察給出的單詞中是否有be動(dòng)詞。判斷句子屬于主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)還是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。答題中注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)及一些固定搭配詞組。再根據(jù)猜測的句子的意思順暢成一個(gè)連貫的句子。

名師解析:

通過分析所給的單詞判斷,本句的主語是the man,后面應(yīng)該跟系動(dòng)詞is,給出的單詞里還有動(dòng)詞的ing形式painting,判斷這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子,句子意思是:男人正在畫房子。故答案為:The man is painting the house.

通過給出的標(biāo)點(diǎn)是問號,判斷這是一個(gè)問句,但沒有特殊疑問詞,故這是一個(gè)一般疑問句,給出的單詞里would可以做一般疑問句的開頭,主語是he,would like是固定詞組想要的所以like放在主語后,his birthday present意思是:他的生日禮物,as意思是當(dāng)作……”a puppet意思是: 木偶,可以作為生日禮物,所以句子意思是:他想要個(gè)木偶作為生日禮物嗎?故答案為:Would he like a puppet as his birthday present?

通過給出的標(biāo)點(diǎn)問號判斷,這是一個(gè)問句,在給出的單詞里沒有特殊疑問詞,判斷這是一個(gè)一般疑問句,are是可以提前的,主語是Sue, Lily and Yang Ling三個(gè)人物,剩下的單詞可以組成詞組in the same team意思是:在同一組,句子意思是:Sue, Lily and Yang Ling是同一組嗎?本句的主語是三個(gè)人物,故答案為:Are Sue, Lily and Yang Ling in the same team?

通過分析所給的單詞判斷,有兩個(gè)單詞可做主語是it和you,看兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞means和walk這里沒有具體表明時(shí)態(tài)的詞,可按一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來完成,it是第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)選擇means在它后面,it means意思是:它的意思是……。后面可帶賓語從句,所以you是賓語從句中的主語,walk on the grass意思是在草地上走,分析整句句子意思:它意思是說:你不應(yīng)該在草坪上走。故答案為:It means you should not walk on the grass.

通過分析所給的單詞判斷,這是一個(gè)there be句型的句子,重點(diǎn)詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞some VCDs,剩下的單詞next to是固定詞組,意思是:緊挨著,earphones本身是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞,耳機(jī)的意思,表示一副耳機(jī)應(yīng)該前面加 pair of,故整句句子意思是:有些VCD緊挨著耳機(jī)。故答案為:There are some VCDs next to the pair of earphones.

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