【題目】閱讀理解。

月亮灣

我的家在月亮灣,月亮灣是個(gè)美麗的村子。

村子的前面有一條月牙一樣的小河,河上有一座石橋。河水繞著村子緩緩地流著,一群群魚(yú)兒在河里游來(lái)游去,清清的河水倒映著小橋、綠樹(shù)和青山。河岸上長(zhǎng)著許多桃樹(shù)。春天,樹(shù)上開(kāi)滿了桃花,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去,像一片燦爛的朝霞。過(guò)了橋,是一片綠油油的農(nóng)田。

村子的后面是山。山(波 坡)上有一片茶樹(shù)。茶(園 圓 元)里不時(shí)(飄 漂)來(lái)(彩 采)茶姑(朗 娘 郎)歡快的笑聲。

1.短文共 ________個(gè)自然段,第二自然段共有________句話。

2.仔細(xì)讀第三自然段,選出括號(hào)里正確的字。

3.聯(lián)系上下文,用“√”給第二自然段的第二句話選擇正確的意思。

這句話講小河里有很多的魚(yú)兒。 ( )

這句話講小河的河水很清。 ( )

這句話講小河里有小橋、綠樹(shù)和青山,景色很美。 ( )

4.按短文意思填空。

短文通過(guò)寫(xiě)村子前面小河的河水,河岸上的_________,過(guò)了橋的___________,村子后面山上的_______________,告訴人們?cè)铝翞呈且粋(gè)________________的村子。

【答案】1. 三42. 坡、園、飄、采、娘3. 這句話講小河里有小橋、綠樹(shù)和青山,景色很美。()4. 桃樹(shù) 農(nóng)田 景色 很美

【解析】1. 段落的劃分情況的掌握。本段文字是總分的結(jié)構(gòu),且自然段開(kāi)頭空格,比較容易就能數(shù)出是三個(gè)自然段。第二自然段 ,四個(gè)句號(hào),4句話。2. 形近字的區(qū)分。可結(jié)合語(yǔ)境根據(jù)字的形旁或偏旁來(lái)區(qū)分。3. 提取有效信息和概括能力的考查。閱讀短文,可提取出清清的河水倒映著小橋、綠樹(shù)和青山這句話,可見(jiàn)第2句話的意思是小河里有小橋、綠樹(shù)和青山,所以景色很美。4. 提取信息填空。仔細(xì)讀題干小河的河水,按照這一形式從原文找關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ),抓住主要部分來(lái)解答。

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