【題目】第二小節(jié)有兩處描寫的文字,請(qǐng)選擇其中一處改寫成散文并體現(xiàn)出這首詩(shī)歌的浪漫主義風(fēng)格。

【答案】[改寫參考一] 只見(jiàn)在那個(gè)滄桑的千年古樹(shù)上,一只單薄的鳥兒站在最單薄的那根樹(shù)枝上用勁啼叫,仿佛心中充滿哀怨。成對(duì)的鳥兒一前一后穿梭在林子里,好不自在。一片的空山寂寥、肅靜,只聽(tīng)見(jiàn)杜鵑在夜色中啼血。

[改寫參考二] 連綿的山峰高大險(xiǎn)峻,仿佛聳入云霄。一棵枯松倚掛在懸崖上,似乎即將跌進(jìn)深谷。湍急的流水與大有“飛流直下三千尺”之勢(shì)的瀑布像是在互相較量。它們使出最大力氣撞擊山崖。發(fā)出雷鳴般的聲音。

[改寫參考三] 只見(jiàn)鳥兒在高高的古樹(shù)上悲哀的鳴叫著,雌鳥緊跟著雄鳥在林間盤旋。又聽(tīng)見(jiàn)杜鵑在朦朧的月光下悲哀的鳴叫,似乎在為空無(wú)一人的山峰悲鳴。

[改寫參考四] 接連不斷的山巒直聳入天,在夜色中更顯得可怖,崖邊的幾棵松樹(shù)機(jī)警地掛在絕壁邊,鬼魅而妖冶。奔騰的激流與瀑布相撞,發(fā)出雷鳴般的巨響,沖擊著山崖,一塊塊碎石沿著幾乎垂直的崖面滾入了濤濤的江水中,轉(zhuǎn)眼便不見(jiàn)了。

【解析】試題分析:此題考核擴(kuò)展語(yǔ)句的能力,擴(kuò)展語(yǔ)句的題目有詞語(yǔ)型擴(kuò)展、句子型擴(kuò)展、話題性擴(kuò)展,擴(kuò)展時(shí)注意首先根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容明確表達(dá)方式,是敘述、說(shuō)明、議論還是描寫抒情,敘述注意要點(diǎn)交代清楚、說(shuō)明注意特征、功效、用途等明確,議論注意觀點(diǎn)明確,抒情注意情感真摯、描寫注意意境的創(chuàng)設(shè)。一般擴(kuò)展語(yǔ)句都要修辭的要求,注意把握。此題屬于語(yǔ)段行擴(kuò)展,要求把詩(shī)歌擴(kuò)展為散文,注意意象要概括全面,寫出詩(shī)歌應(yīng)有的意境,如“連峰去天不盈尺,枯松倒掛倚絕壁”句注意抓住“山峰”“絕壁”“飛瀑”“滾石”等意象,寫出“絕險(xiǎn)”“壯觀”甚至“恐怖”的氛圍。

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