【題目】閱讀下面一段文字,完成7-9題。

我聞琵琶已嘆息,又聞此語重唧唧。同是天涯淪落人,相逢何必曾相識。我從去年辭帝京,謫居臥病潯陽城。潯陽地僻無音樂,終歲不聞絲竹聲。住近湓江地低濕,黃蘆苦竹繞宅生。其間旦暮聞何物,杜鵑啼血猿哀鳴。春江花朝秋月夜,往往取酒還獨傾。豈無山歌與村笛,嘔啞嘲哳難為聽。今夜聞君琵琶語,如聽仙樂耳暫明。莫辭更坐彈一曲,為君翻作琵琶行。

7.我聞琵琶已嘆息,又聞此語重唧唧這一句在結(jié)構(gòu)上有什么作用?表達(dá)了詩人怎樣的心情?

答:

8.同是天涯淪落人,相逢何必曾相識。有人評說這兩句詩是全詩的主題所在?你同意這種說法嗎?為什么?

答:

9.詩人和琵琶女之間雖然出身、經(jīng)歷有很大的不同,但是也有相似之處。這相似之處有哪些?

答:

【答案】7.是過渡句,承第二、第三詩段,表達(dá)了對琵琶女不幸遭遇的深切同情。

8.同意。詩人寫琵琶女高超的技藝,正是為了表現(xiàn)琵琶女的悲涼身世,喚起人們對琵琶女的同情;而詩人寫琵琶女的悲涼身世又是為了表現(xiàn)自己政治上的失意,抒發(fā)郁積心中的左遷之愁、貶謫之恨。詩人通過淪落天涯的歌女的一生,來抒發(fā)自己憂國遭貶的政治苦悶。把對琵琶女的無限同情,對被貶謫的滿腔幽憤,對封建社會冷酷黑暗的揭露完全交織在一起,是封建社會一種帶有普遍意義的典型情緒。現(xiàn)在成了人們表達(dá)同病相憐,互相慰籍的名句。

9.一個本是京城女,一個去年辭帝京,都是從京都長安來到遙遠(yuǎn)地僻的江州; 一個是名滿京都的名藝人,一個是才華橫溢的大詩人,都有出類拔萃的才能; 一個因年長色衰而嫁商人,一個因直言相諫而遭貶謫,都有由榮至衰的不幸遭遇;一個是江口守空船,一個謫居臥病潯陽城,都過著冷落凄清的寂寞生活。

【解析】略

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