【題目】濕潤區(qū)的耕地類型是水田。( )
【答案】正確
【解析】
北方地區(qū)的年降水量大致在400~800毫米之間,這就決定了區(qū)內農業(yè)以旱作為主。因氣候關系,長城以北一般只能一年一熟,主要農作物有春小麥、玉米、高粱、大豆、馬鈴薯、甜菜等;長城以南則兩年三熟或一年兩熟,冬小麥能夠越冬,還可以連種玉米、棉花、蕎麥、甘薯、谷子等農作物。
我國各地區(qū)土地資源的質量差別很大。東部季風區(qū),雨熱同期,土壤肥沃,生產(chǎn)力高,集中了全國90%左右的耕地和林地。以秦嶺、淮河為界,北方平原廣闊,耕地多,但熱量較低,降水較少,主要位于半濕潤地區(qū),以旱地為主,主要糧食作物是小麥;南方多丘陵、山地,但熱量高,降水豐沛,主要位于濕潤地區(qū),以水田為主,主要糧食作物是水稻,故本說法正確。
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