【題目】下列關(guān)于印度的敘述,正確的是

①是一個(gè)經(jīng)常發(fā)生水旱災(zāi)害的國(guó)家

②當(dāng)中國(guó)處于冬季時(shí),印度半島正盛行東北季風(fēng)

③人口數(shù)居亞洲第一位

④占有印度河平原的大部分

⑤印度屬于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,城市環(huán)境很好

⑥緬甸、泰國(guó)、尼泊爾為印度的鄰國(guó)

⑦全球少數(shù)幾個(gè)掌握發(fā)射衛(wèi)星技術(shù)國(guó)家之一

A.①②⑤B.②③⑦C.④⑤⑥D.①②⑦

【答案】D

【解析】

根據(jù)印度位于南亞地區(qū),印度的居民以白種人為主,近些年來(lái),印度人口數(shù)量逐漸增加,印度雖然資源豐富,大由于人口眾多、增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快,其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所受的壓力很大,印度由于“綠色革命”成果顯著,印度糧食基本能夠自給,進(jìn)行分析解答。

印度受熱帶季風(fēng)氣候的影響,水旱災(zāi)害頻繁;故①正確。

北京市冬季寒冷干燥,而印度半島此時(shí)盛行的風(fēng)向是東北季風(fēng);故②正確。

印度人口居亞洲第二位,中國(guó)人數(shù)亞洲第一,故③錯(cuò)誤。

印度境內(nèi)的平原主要是恒河平原,印度河平原主要位于巴基斯坦境內(nèi),故④錯(cuò)誤。

印度屬于發(fā)展中國(guó)家,環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重,故⑤錯(cuò)誤。

印度的陸上鄰國(guó)有巴基斯坦、中國(guó)、尼泊爾、不丹、孟加拉國(guó)、緬甸6個(gè)國(guó)家,同斯里蘭卡、馬爾代夫等國(guó)隔海相望;印度與泰國(guó)不相鄰;故⑥錯(cuò)誤。

印度是是全球少數(shù)幾個(gè)掌握衛(wèi)星發(fā)射技術(shù)的國(guó)家之一;故⑦正確。由以上分析知:①②⑦正確;故選:D。

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