【題目】聯(lián)合國(guó)確定“最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家”主要用人均國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值、制造業(yè)所占比重以及人口入學(xué)率、識(shí)字率等指標(biāo)。非洲吉布提連續(xù)多年被列為“世界最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家”。目前中國(guó)正在幫助當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄔO(shè)港口、鐵路等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,2017年10月18日中國(guó)援建的吉布提基礎(chǔ)教育學(xué)校舉行了隆重的開(kāi)學(xué)典禮。據(jù)此,回答下面小題。

1確定某個(gè)國(guó)家“不發(fā)達(dá)”的指標(biāo)主要有

①國(guó)土面積 ②經(jīng)濟(jì)收入 ③受教育水平 ④資源狀況 ⑤產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)

A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②④ D. ②③⑤

2除非洲外,世界上的發(fā)展中國(guó)家主要分布在

A. 亞洲、北美洲 B. 亞洲、南美洲

C. 歐洲、大洋洲 D. 北美洲、歐洲

3我國(guó)對(duì)吉布提的各項(xiàng)援建項(xiàng)目,體現(xiàn)了

A. 南南合作 B. 南北對(duì)話 C. 教育扶貧 D. 全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化

4我國(guó)也正在努力解決邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的貧困問(wèn)題,主要措施有

A. 等待國(guó)際社會(huì)援助 B. 求助于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家

C. 實(shí)施精準(zhǔn)扶貧政策 D. 向發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)移民

【答案】

1D

2B

3A

4C

【解析】

1聯(lián)合國(guó)確定“最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家”主要用人均國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值、制造業(yè)所占比重以及人口入學(xué)率、識(shí)字率等指標(biāo),故確定某個(gè)國(guó)家“不發(fā)達(dá)”的指標(biāo)主要有 經(jīng)濟(jì)收入 受教育水平 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。

2發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平高,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家主要分布在北美洲、歐洲、大洋洲。

3中國(guó)是最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家,吉布提也是發(fā)展中國(guó)家,我國(guó)對(duì)吉布提的各項(xiàng)援建項(xiàng)目,體現(xiàn) 南南合作。

4我國(guó)是最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家,人均收入低,地域差異明顯,東部經(jīng)濟(jì)水平高,西部經(jīng)濟(jì)水平低,我國(guó)也正在努力解決邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的貧困問(wèn)題,主要措施有實(shí)施精準(zhǔn)扶貧政策。

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