【題目】以下是四位同學根據(jù)出行需要選擇地圖情況,據(jù)此回答下列小題。

①2020年7月第32屆夏季奧運會將在日本東京舉行,小華想了解200多個參賽國家的位置,他選用了“世界政區(qū)地圖”

②北京真大呀!初到北京的玲玲想知道故宮在什么位置,她選用了“北京城市地圖”

③小軍暑假打算去上海迪士尼游玩,他選用了“中國地形圖”

④小偉不想出國,想利用暑假游覽盤錦紅海灘風景區(qū),他選用了“紅海灘風景區(qū)導游圖”

1選用的地圖不恰當?shù)氖牵ā 。?/span>

A.B.C.D.

2如果上段材料中出現(xiàn)的四幅地圖的圖幅大小相等,那么比例尺最小的是( 。

A.世界政區(qū)地圖B.北京市城市地圖

C.中國地形圖D.盤錦紅海灘風景區(qū)導游圖

【答案】

1C

2A

【解析】

1①小華想了解200多個參賽國家的位置,他應(yīng)該選用了“世界政區(qū)地圖”,故①選用的地圖恰當;

②初到北京的玲玲想知道故宮在什么位置,她應(yīng)該選用了“北京城市地圖”, 故②選用的地圖恰當;

③中國地形圖主要標注山脈、地形區(qū)、河流、湖泊的位置,找不到上海迪士尼樂園的位置,所以小軍暑假打算去上海迪士尼游玩,他選用了“中國地形圖”不恰當;

④小偉不想出國,想利用暑假游覽盤錦紅海灘風景區(qū),他選用了“紅海灘風景區(qū)導游圖”, 故④選用的地圖恰當;

故C符合題意。

2比例尺是由圖上距離比上實地距離,在相同圖幅的情況下,比例尺越大,表示的范圍越小,內(nèi)容越詳細,以上四圖,世界政區(qū)圖表示的范圍最大,是比例尺最小的地圖。故選A

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