【題目】 What kind of vehicle(車(chē)輛) will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper. Now the highspeed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.

A new highspeed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China's highspeed railways are over 20, 000 kilometers long. It_is_the_world's_longest_and_makes_up_60_percent_of_the_world's_total_highspeed_railway_lines._

Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing－Tianjin and Beijing－Shanghai highspeed railways.

With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the highspeed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its highspeed railways 14 years ago.

China's highspeed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country's growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China's highspeed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year.

Yet, China's building of highspeed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38, 000 kilometers of highspeed railway by 2025.

1、2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要?dú)w納文章的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

【1】Many people may choose to travel by train because it's______________.

【2】With this railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016, China's highspeed railways are________________ long.

【3】Which country is the earliest one to build the highspeed railways according to the passage?

________________________________________________________________________

【4】This passage is mainly about ________________．

【5】________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】safer and cheaper

【2】over 20，000 kilometers

【3】Japan

【4】China's highspeed railways

【5】它(新的高鐵)是世界上最長(zhǎng)的，并占據(jù)了世界總高鐵線長(zhǎng)的60%。

【解析】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)高鐵的發(fā)展歷程，包括時(shí)速、長(zhǎng)度、影響等方面，并表明中國(guó)的高鐵建設(shè)會(huì)一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行。

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