【題目】 萬多年前,多利亞港附近地域是大陸山脈的延伸部分,后來由于山體斷裂下沉與海水的入侵香港島與陸地（今天的九龍半島）分離，形成今天的維多利亞港灣，維多利亞地處香港島與九龍豐島之間,港水深,自然條件得天獨(dú)厚,可以停泊遠(yuǎn)洋巨輪。維多利亞港有三個(gè)主要出入水道,是進(jìn)入香港的門戶。香港亦因其而擁有“東方之珠“之美譽(yù)。搖此完成下面小題。

【1】下列屬于維多利亞港發(fā)展海上貿(mào)易優(yōu)勢條件的是（ ）

①山體斷裂下沉與海水的入侵形成的②港闊水深,利于巨輪停泊③有三個(gè)主要出入水道,是進(jìn)入香港的門戶④是香港和祖國大陸聯(lián)系的唯一通道

A.②④B.②③C.③④D.①④

【2】香港是世界著名的自由港維多利亞港深刻影響著香港經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮與發(fā)展。香港的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)是（ ）

A.農(nóng)牧業(yè)B.制造業(yè)C.博彩旅游業(yè)D.對(duì)外貿(mào)易

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【解析】

本題考查香港的經(jīng)濟(jì)特征，側(cè)重考查香港的港口優(yōu)勢及其主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)。

【1】本題考查香港維多利亞港對(duì)香港經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的有利條件。①山體斷裂下沉與海水的入侵形成，講的是維多利亞港的形成原因，不是其優(yōu)勢條件，故①錯(cuò)誤。②港闊水深，利于巨輪停泊，突出了維多利亞港是深水港，這使得大型船舶得以�？�，對(duì)其海上貿(mào)易發(fā)展提供了有利條件。故②正確。③有三個(gè)主要出入水道，是進(jìn)入香港的門戶。這突出了維多利亞港的位置優(yōu)勢，故③正確。④是香港和祖國大陸聯(lián)系的唯一通道。香港和大陸還可以通過京九鐵路、港珠澳大橋等通道進(jìn)行聯(lián)系，維多利亞港不是唯一通道，故④錯(cuò)誤。故②③正確，答案選擇B。

【2】香港是世界重要的金融中心與貿(mào)易中心，其主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)是對(duì)外貿(mào)易，故答案選擇D。

第1題解答的關(guān)鍵是用排除法， 注意題目所問，與題目所問無關(guān)的或者過于絕對(duì)的選項(xiàng)注意排除。第2題考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，注重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的落實(shí)。

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