Question

【題目】 Your third year of middle school was probably a difficult and busy time. You may have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has be found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, the Guardian reported.

According to researchers from the University of California, people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交)with others. They are simply too tired to go out.

The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night's sleep -as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too "close" to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.

The results showed that the participants kept the person at a further distance if they hadn't gotten enough sleep. They might think the person intruded their personal space. But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.

According to a lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you look strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(惡性循環(huán)).

So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, seeping well might help. "One night of good see makes you feel more outgoing and confident." Walker told the Daily Mail.

【1】According to the passage, in the third year of your middle school, you may meet ____.

A.schoolwork problemsB.sleeping problems

C.feeling problemsD.eating problems

【2】Why did he researches test 18 young people?

A.They wanted to know how they slept well.

B.They wanted to know how they closed to others.

C.They wanted to how much courage they had.

D.They wanted to know how sleeping influenced them.

【3】What does the underlined word “intruded” mean in this passage?

A.丟棄B.侵犯C.遠離D.擁有

【4】If you get less sleeping, _____________________ .

A.you are easy to get on well with others

B.you'll get much closer to other people

C.it causes you to sleep more the next time

D.you can't be a more social and popular person

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Sleeping well.B.Socializing with other people.

C.A sleeping test.D.Being more outgoing and confident.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

本篇是說明文。研究人員通過對18歲下的青少年的實驗證明，睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致社交障礙缺乏自信，充足的睡眠會讓人更加開朗自信。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“You may have had trouble getting enough sleep.” 可 知 你可能會有睡眠不足問題，故選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交)with others.” 研究人員想通過實驗證明“睡眠不足的人更不愿和人交往”，故選D。

【3】生詞猜測題。根據(jù)第四段The results showed that the participants kept the person at a further distance if they hadn't gotten enough sleep. ” 實驗證明當(dāng)參與者睡眠不足時他們會把人拒絕在更遠的距離，不想讓別人接近自己，如果太過接近，參與者會覺得是侵犯他，故選B。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, seeping well might help 根據(jù)研究，睡眠越少你越不愿和人社交，想要成為會社交的、受歡迎的人，就要好好睡，故選D。

【5】主旨歸納題。本文講述的是研究人員通過測試，研究睡眠不足對人們在社交方面的影響，證明充足的睡眠會讓人更開朗更自信，據(jù)此，B、C、D的歸納是片面的，故選A。

本篇閱讀單選題型豐富，涉及細節(jié)理解、推理判斷、數(shù)詞猜測、主旨歸納；學(xué)生解答前要充分正確地理解全文大意，再回頭閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求回歸原文尋找有用的信息，才能得出正確答案。題1、2可直接根據(jù)原文的句子得出答案；題3生詞猜測要認真閱讀生詞所在句子的上下文，才能得出正確的意思；題4 題干的文字表達要和原文的信息句做同義轉(zhuǎn)換就能得到正確答案；題5是主旨歸納題，要避免受到意思表達片面的B、C、D選項的干擾。