Question

【題目】【2016山東濟(jì)寧】閱讀下面短文，從每小題 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite —huo guo. You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.

To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, I didn't see any sign of huo guo. Where was it?

With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.

Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss huo guo-hot pot, two words!

【1】The writer felt excited when she learnt she would _______.

A. learn English in the UK

B. meet some new friends

C. have hamburgers and potatoes

D. have her favorite food

【2】 The underlined word "canteen" means a place for people to _______.

A. play sports B. have parties

C. have food and drink D. buy books and magazines

【3】Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is_______.

A. very p opular B. quite expensive

C. easy to prepare D. good for health

【4】After the free meal, the writer learnt that_______.

A. "hotpot" wasn't "hot pot"

B. hotpot took little time to cook

C. hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK

D. the English girl knew little about hotpot

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：該文介紹了中國(guó)的火鍋完全不同于英國(guó)的火鍋。中國(guó)的火鍋是用兩個(gè)詞表達(dá)，而英國(guó)的火鍋是用一個(gè)詞表達(dá)，火鍋是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的英國(guó)菜。在英國(guó)，你可以在派對(duì)上看到它，因?yàn)樗�很容易�?zhǔn)備，而且也不貴。

【1】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot可知作者在直到能夠吃到火鍋之后非常興奮D項(xiàng)為有她最喜歡的食物，在原文第一段第三句話當(dāng)中作者提到火鍋是她最喜歡的食物，符合題意。其余三項(xiàng)與原文中沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系，都不符合題意。所以選D。

【2】C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. 和第四句On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.可知作者要去吃火鍋。由此推斷canteen的意思是“吃飯的地方”所以選C。

【3】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.可知火鍋經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在派對(duì)上是因?yàn)?/span>它容易準(zhǔn)備而且不是很貴。故C符合題意。A為很流行，B為相當(dāng)昂貴；D為有利健康，軍不符提議。所以選C。

【4】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)hotpot與hot pot不是同一樣?xùn)|西。故A符合題意。其余三項(xiàng)未提及。所以選A。