【題目】 2016年9月4日—5日，美、中、俄、日、英、德、印度、墨西哥、巴西、印尼、韓國等二十國集團領(lǐng)導人第十一次峰會在杭州舉辦。

根據(jù)掌握的知識，完成下面小題。

【1】此次峰會活動屬于（ ）

A.南南合作B.南北差距

C.南北對話D.發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體合作

【2】峰會主題為“構(gòu)建創(chuàng)新、活動、聯(lián)動、包容的世界經(jīng)濟。”這說明（ ）

①經(jīng)濟全球化是當今世界發(fā)展的重要特征

②各國各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系越來越緊密

③國家在合作交往中要建立合理的國際規(guī)則和經(jīng)濟秩序

④各國獨自發(fā)展，不需要往來

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【解析】

根據(jù)發(fā)達國家主要分布在北半球，發(fā)展中國家主要分布在南半球和北半球的南部，針對發(fā)展中國家與發(fā)達國家分布的南北差異，國際上把這種差別說成是南北差距。發(fā)展中國家與發(fā)達國家之間的商談稱為南北對話，發(fā)展中國家之間的互助合作稱為南南合作；由于第三次科技革命的推動，當今世界出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟全球化的趨勢，為了順應(yīng)這一趨勢，各國紛紛加入世界銀行、際貨幣基金組織、世界貿(mào)易組織，進行分析解答。

【1】題干中的國家既有發(fā)達國家，也有發(fā)展中國家，所以此次峰會活動屬于南北對話。故選：C。

【2】分析選項可知，④表述是錯誤的，當今世界各國各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系越來越緊密，該觀點沒有認識到經(jīng)濟全球化的趨勢；排除含有④的選項，①②③中的說法都是正確的。故選：A。

本題考查南北對話的概念及世界格局多極化和世界經(jīng)濟全球化。

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