【題目】讀東、西半球圖，完成下列要求。

（1）東、西半球的分界線，國際上統(tǒng)一使用________經(jīng)線和________經(jīng)線所組成的經(jīng)線圈，避免非洲和歐洲的一些國家分割在兩個半球上。

（2）寫出圖中字母所代表的大洲的名稱：

A：__________　B：___________　D：__________。

（3）A、B兩洲的分界線是______運河；D、E兩洲的分界線是______山脈、______河、大高加索山脈和___________海峽。

（4）寫出圖中字母所代表的大洋的名稱：F：_________G：________。

【答案】20°W 160°E 北美洲 南美洲 亞洲 巴拿馬 烏拉爾 烏拉爾 土耳其 太平洋 印度洋

【解析】

（1）東、西半球的分界線，國際上統(tǒng)一使用20°W 和 160°E經(jīng)線所組成的經(jīng)線圈，避免非洲和歐洲的一些國家分割在兩個半球上。

（2）由圖可知，A是北美洲，B是南美洲，D是世界上面積最大的亞洲。

（3）A、B兩洲的分界線是巴拿馬運河，D、E兩洲的分界線是烏拉爾山脈、烏拉爾河、大高加索山脈和土耳其海峽。

（4）由圖可知，圖中F是位于美洲西部的太平洋，G是位于亞洲南部的印度洋。

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