【題目】讀地球部分經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)圖,完成下列要求。
(1)圖中所示的范圍,大部分是__________(南、北)半球;B點(diǎn)位于D點(diǎn)__________方向。
(2)圖中A、B、C、D、E五點(diǎn)中,太陽(yáng)直射的有__________;位于北溫帶的有__________。
(3)春分日,圖示的各點(diǎn)中最后看到日出的是_________點(diǎn)。
(4)圖中相鄰兩條經(jīng)線的間隔是15°。有一F點(diǎn),它與C點(diǎn)經(jīng)度相差900,F(xiàn)的經(jīng)度是_________。
【答案】北 正南 B、C、E A、D A 150°E或30°W
【解析】
整體該題以讀經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)圖為切入點(diǎn),考查的是經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)地圖的判讀,要求學(xué)生具有較強(qiáng)的讀圖分析問(wèn)題的能力。
(1)讀圖可知,該圖顯示的是非洲北部、歐洲,大部分是北半球;B點(diǎn)位于D點(diǎn)正南方向。
(2)熱帶的范圍是23.5°S-23.5°N;北溫帶的范圍是23.5°N-66.5°N;北寒帶的范圍是66.5°N-90°N;南溫帶的范圍是23.5°S-66.5°S;南寒帶的范圍是66.5°S-90°S熱帶有陽(yáng)光直射現(xiàn)象;溫帶四季變化明顯;寒帶有極晝極夜現(xiàn)象;圖中A、B、C、D、E五點(diǎn)中,太陽(yáng)直射的有 B、C、E;位于北溫帶的有A、D。
(3)春分日,圖示的各點(diǎn)中最后看到日出的是A點(diǎn)。
(4)讀圖可知,C點(diǎn)經(jīng)度為0°經(jīng)線向東第四條經(jīng)線上,應(yīng)為60°E, 有一F點(diǎn),它與C點(diǎn)經(jīng)度相差90°,若F點(diǎn)在C點(diǎn)的東側(cè),F的經(jīng)度是60°E+90°=150°E;若F點(diǎn)在C點(diǎn)的西側(cè),F的經(jīng)度是60°E-90°=30°W
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