【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空,有的需要變換形式。

control, important, die, situation, trouble, get out of, accident, nurse, risk, call

control, important, die, situation, trouble, get out of, accident, nurse, risk, call

It was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important operation (手術(shù)). He knew the 1 of saving a life. He hurried (匆忙) to the hospital.

Seeing him, the father cried out, “Don’t you know my son is at the 2 of losing his life? Why didn’t you come here quickly?”

Mr. Green said,“I am sorry. Please could you 3 your emotions (情緒) so that I can do my work well.”

“What? What if your son was in4? My son is facing (5)5 while () you are keeping him waiting. Why don’t you do something?”said the father angrily. Mr. Green smiled,“I’ll do my best.”

Two hours later Mr. Green6 the operating room. He said, “Your son is OK!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he left, saying, “If you have any question, ask the (7)7.”

“Why couldn’t he wait? I have some questions about my son’s 8.”shouted the father. The nurse answered,“His son died yesterday in a road9. He was at the funeral (葬禮) when we10 him to operate on your son.”

【答案】

1importance

2risk

3control

4trouble

5death

6got out of

7nurse

8situation

9accident

10called

【解析】

格林先生接到一個做手術(shù)的電話。格林馬上到醫(yī)院為病人做手術(shù),但是病人的父親認(rèn)為格林先生來晚了,很不高興。當(dāng)格林先生做完手術(shù)走了之后,病人的父親問護(hù)士他為什么走了,護(hù)士告訴病人的父親,格林先生的兒子出車禍死了,他要去參加兒子的葬禮。

1句意:他知道拯救生命的重要性。由語境和所給單詞的意思可知,選擇important;本題考查the importance of“……的重要性。因此用important的名詞importance;語境是:他知道拯救生命的重要性。故答案填:importance。

2句意:你不知道我兒子有失去生命的危險嗎?由語境和所給單詞的意思可知,選擇risk;本題考查the risk of “……的危險。因此用名詞risk;語境是:你不知道我兒子有失去生命的危險嗎?故答案填:risk。

3句意:請你控制好你的情緒,好讓我把工作做好。由語境和所給單詞的意思可知,選擇control;由句子Please could you _____。可知,could情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形;語境是:請你控制好你的情緒。故答案填:control

4句意:什么?如果你兒子有麻煩,你怎么辦?由語境和所給單詞的意思可知,選擇trouble;由下文的句子My son is facing (5)_____5_____ while () you are keeping him waiting. 我兒子正面臨著死亡,你還讓我兒子等著?芍,兒子有麻煩。be in trouble處于危險之中。本題的語境是:如果你兒子有麻煩,你怎么辦?故填:trouble

5句意:我兒子正面臨著死亡,你還讓我兒子等著。由語境和所給單詞的意思可知,選擇die;由句子My son is facing _____5_____ while () you are keeping him waiting.可知,facing后面的詞應(yīng)該是名詞,die的名詞為death。語境是:我兒子正面臨著死亡。故填:death。

6句意:兩個小時后,格林先生走出手術(shù)室。由語境和所給單詞的意思可知,選擇get out of;由句子Mr. Green smiled, “I’ll do my best.” 可知,該句話的時態(tài)為一般過去時,因此句子Two hours later Mr. Green_____6_____ the operating room. 也用一般過去時。故答案為:got out of。

7句意:如果你有什么問題,問護(hù)士。由語境和所給單詞的意思可知,選擇nurse;由下文的句子The nurse answered, “His son died yesterday in a road____9____. 可知,格林先生讓病人的父親問護(hù)士。因此答案為:nurse

8句意:我對我兒子的處境有些疑問。由語境和所給單詞的意思可知,選擇situation;situation當(dāng)形勢,處境講時,它是不可數(shù)名詞。語境是:我對我兒子的處境有些問題。因此本題的答案為:situation。

9句意:他的兒子昨天在一次車禍中去世了。由語境和所給單詞的意思可知,選擇accident;由下文的句子He was at the funeral (葬禮) when we_____10_____ him to operate on your son.可知,他的兒子昨天在一次車禍中去世了。故填:accident

10句意:我們叫他給你兒子做手術(shù)時,他正在葬禮上。由語境和所給單詞的意思可知,選擇call;句子He was at the funeral,是過去時,因此由when引導(dǎo)的句子when we_____10_____ him to operate on your son.也是過去時。故答案為:called

選詞填空題是初中英語的一個重要題型,它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語辨析、語法、單句理解等考查于一體,既考查了考生的語言知識水平,又檢測了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的實(shí)踐能力。

1. 在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對詞性做簡單的標(biāo)記,例如:名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等等,同時對詞義作初步的理解。

2. 仔細(xì)閱讀句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

3. 在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個名詞時,要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞;在遇到動詞時,要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式-to do,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done);形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或高級,還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮,例如:more interesting/the most interestinghappy-happily/happiness;填入代詞時,需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法;數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。

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