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【題目】 影片《攀登者》講述了中國(guó)登山隊(duì)兩次登頂世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰（珠峰）的壯舉，完成下列各小題。

【1】登山隊(duì)員攀登珠峰面臨的困難有（　　�。�

①嚴(yán)寒狂風(fēng) ②高溫?zé)崂?/span> ③干燥缺水 ④低壓缺氧

A.①③B.②③C.①④D.③④

【2】影片中，登山隊(duì)員在珠峰上發(fā)現(xiàn)了海洋生物化石，說(shuō)明（　　　）

A.這些海洋生物曾經(jīng)生活在陸地上B.有海洋生物自行爬上了珠峰

C.這里未來(lái)是海洋D.這里曾經(jīng)是海洋

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【解析】

【1】

由題目可知，攀登珠峰的隊(duì)員會(huì)遇到嚴(yán)寒狂風(fēng)、低壓缺氧的困難，珠峰是世界上海拔最高的山峰，氣候嚴(yán)寒、冰雪覆蓋，不用擔(dān)心缺水，故選C。

【2】

登山隊(duì)員在珠峰發(fā)現(xiàn)了海洋生物化石，說(shuō)明了此處曾經(jīng)是海洋，后來(lái)由于地殼抬升形成了新的陸地，故選D。

本題考查珠峰自然環(huán)境特征及海陸變遷的例證。

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【2】穿上新羽絨服,李明在微信朋友圈曬起了照片,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)此時(shí)遠(yuǎn)在海口的表弟還穿著短袖衫產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因是( )

A.地形不同B.植被不同C.緯度位置不同D.海陸位置不同

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科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime(隨時(shí)來(lái)玩)．” or “Come and see me soon.”， you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their houses at anytime. It's wise to telephone before visiting someone.

Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are not able to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前) that you will not be there and give your direct excuse to them. Don't_forget_to_say_sorry_if_you_are_absent_from_the_invitation.

When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as drinks, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”， which means each person pays his own bill.

In our modern society, the crossculture communication between China and Western countries causes the differences in welcome manners. Every culture in the world is equal. We should avoid using our own culture, morality and value to judge foreign culture. We should treat foreign culture carefully. If you don't want to be trapped in embarrassment, it's helpful to learn from what is mentioned above.

1題完成句子；2～3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

【1】“Drop in anytime” doesn't mean you are welcome to their houses__________.

【2】What's the meaning of “go Dutch” according to this passage?

___________________________________________________________

【3】Why are there differences in welcome manners between China and Western countries?

___________________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________________________

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科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 英語(yǔ)課上，同學(xué)們正在討論“如何與父母和諧相處”的問(wèn)題，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕南敕ā?/span>

提示：(1)Understand and respect parents.

(2)Communicate more with parents.

(3)Do something you can for parents.

要求：(1)短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

(2)短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。

(3)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

Today we had a discussion on how to get on well with our parents. In my opinion, it is important __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming and was a swimming winner in her high school. Like many young players, she had Olympic dreams, ____ a serious illness kept her from taking part in the games. But this didn't stop her from achieving the dreams. Instead，when she grew older，she became____ in marathon(馬拉松) swimming. As a long distance(長(zhǎng)距離)swimmer，she would fight against herself and also the cold, ____， and tiredness in the water.

In 1970, she swam a tenmile marathon in Lake Ontario and set the women's____ for the course. In 1972, she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles____ an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida.

Her biggest dream in her life finally came true in 2013, when she____ swam from Cuba to Florida on her fifth try in 35 years old. How did she do it? “____out a way，”she said after getting out of water. “You will never know the way unless you have___ it.”

When Nyad ended her job as a swimmer，she continued to try___ things—traveling the world as a reporter，writing books and giving public speeches about her life to____ others. She wanted more people to get courage from her experiences.

【1】A.andB.butC.orD.so

【2】A.weakB.nervousC.strictD.interested

【3】A.dangerB.peaceC.colorD.voice

【4】A.exampleB.recordC.tableD.rule

【5】A.withB.againstC.throughD.from

【6】A.politelyB.badlyC.successfullyD.carelessly

【7】A.FindB.WatchC.LoseD.Break

【8】A.looked forB.looked upC.looked downD.looked after

【9】A.sillyB.newC.wrongD.tiny

【10】A.praiseB.rememberC.introduceD.encourage

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科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 The planet Mars is the 【1】(close) and most similar planet to Earth. It is very interesting to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with different weather, but other planets have 【2】 same temperatures all year round. Was there l【3】 on Mars?

T【4】 find out, scientists need to know if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explorers(探測(cè)器), or ‘rovers’， called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for【5】(sign) of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 【6】 all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos back to Earth. 【7】(one), the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(圖紋) in the rocks that were probably 【8】(make) by water. Then, they moved to another area and found other rocks w【9】 may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today they are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They 【10】(real) need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.

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科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 我們的屯子?xùn)|面原是一片開闊的草甸子�！x屯子二十多里外的山林中,有一片我們生產(chǎn)隊(duì)的“飛地“,稱為“大荒地”。當(dāng)年是十分肥沃的新開墾的山坡地,四周是成片的樹林。……這片山林是我們始終難以忘懷、必須朝拜的“圣地”�！鋵�(shí)早已消失,僅存于我們心中。當(dāng)我們重新走上變得低矮的山岡,目及之處已全部是耕地,沒(méi)有一片樹林,沒(méi)有一株白樺。當(dāng)年肥厚的黑土,因連年雨水沖刷流失,已變成貧瘠的砂石地,長(zhǎng)著低矮的小麥……據(jù)此,完成下面小題。

【1】與華北平原相比,該地區(qū)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)最為有利的自然條件是（ ）

A.光熱充足B.黑土面積廣大C.交通便利D.灌溉方便

【2】下列有關(guān)本屯農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的敘述,不正確的是（ ）

A.以早作農(nóng)業(yè)為主B.農(nóng)作物一年二熟到三熟

C.主要農(nóng)作物有小麥、大豆、甜菜D.有“北大倉(cāng)”之稱

【3】目前,影響該地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的因素除了水土流失外,還有（ ）

①濕地面積日益增多 ②生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化 ③土地肥力下降 ④環(huán)境污染

A.①②③B.①④③C.②③④D.①②④

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