Question

【題目】 Nowadays, many non-native（非母語(yǔ)的）Chinese speakers are working hard to learn Chinese and pass the HSK that is the official(官方的) test for non-native Chinese speakers. Passing it can give non-native speakers new work or education chances. HSK has been offered since 1992. Each of the exam’s six levels includes three parts: listening, grammar practice and reading. In 2018, the HSK was taken 6,800,000 times, up to 4.6 percent from 2017.

Schools in countries around the world are starting to offer more Chinese language courses. That’s because trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries are going on to increase.

For example, the Zambia(贊比亞) government will offer Putonghua classes in over 1,000 middle schools starting in 2021. It will be the largest Chinese language courses in Africa. Zambia will become the fourth country in Africa to offer Chinese language courses in its schools. An African student who is studying in Beijing said, “I am interested in China’s history, culture and language, as well as its development. I think studying in China could provide me with some great job chances.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

The Official 【1】for Non-native Chinese Speakers--HSK
【2】HSK started	In 1992
What parts each of the exam’s six levels includes	Listening, 【3】practice and reading
Why Chinese language courses are popular in the world	Because trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries are【4】to increase.
How many African countries have offered Chinese courses in their schools	【5】

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Test

【2】When

【3】grammar

【4】continuing

【5】Three

【解析】

本文介紹了HSK，這是針對(duì)非漢語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者的一個(gè)官方的考試。由于中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的貿(mào)易和文化交流日益增長(zhǎng)，因此漢語(yǔ)課程變得更加流行，因此考試的人變得越來(lái)越多。

【1】根據(jù)文章首句“Nowadays, many non-native（非母語(yǔ)的）Chinese speakers are working hard to learn Chinese and pass the HSK that is the official(官方的) test for non-native Chinese speakers.”可知HSK是針對(duì)非漢語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者的一個(gè)官方的考試，由于這是標(biāo)題，而且其他實(shí)詞都有大寫，這里也需要大寫，故填Test。

【2】根據(jù)表格右列及文章第一段中的“HSK has been offered since 1992.”可知，這是HSK成立的時(shí)間，而且左邊一列都是以特殊疑問詞大寫形式開頭，故填When。

【3】根據(jù)第一段“Each of the exam’s six levels includes three parts: listening, grammar practice and reading.”可知考試內(nèi)容包括三個(gè)部分：聽力，語(yǔ)法練習(xí)和閱讀，故填grammar。

【4】根據(jù)第二段“That’s because trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries are going on to increase.”可知因?yàn)橹袊?guó)和其他國(guó)家的貿(mào)易和文化交流日益增長(zhǎng)，因此漢語(yǔ)課程變得更加流行，go on to do=continue to do繼續(xù)做……，這里要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填continuing。

【5】根據(jù)最后一段“Zambia will become the fourth country in Africa to offer Chinese language courses in its schools.”可知，贊比亞將會(huì)成為第四個(gè)在學(xué)校提供漢語(yǔ)課程的非洲國(guó)家，也就是目前已經(jīng)有三個(gè)國(guó)家提供了，注意開頭大寫，故填Three。

任務(wù)型閱讀除了需要定位準(zhǔn)確以外，還需要注意所填答案的形式。比如第一題，雖然所填單詞不是開頭單詞，但是由于這是標(biāo)題，而且標(biāo)題中其他實(shí)詞都是大寫，故所填的test也需開頭大寫。再比如第二題，仔細(xì)觀察表格不難看出下面都是以特殊疑問詞大寫開頭，因此第二空也是需要如此，根據(jù)后面給出的“In 1992”，不難得知答案是When。