【題目】“五十六個(gè)民族，五十六枝花，五十六個(gè)兄弟姐妹是一家 ……”這首歌曲唱出了各族人民的心聲。下列關(guān)于我國各民族分布特點(diǎn)的說法，正確的是( )

A.大散居、小聚居 、交錯(cuò)雜居B.大聚居、小散居、交錯(cuò)雜居

C.漢族主要分布在東部和南部D.少數(shù)民族主要分布在西部和北部。

【答案】A

【解析】

根據(jù)中國是一個(gè)團(tuán)結(jié)統(tǒng)一的多民族大家庭，有漢、壯、蒙古、回、藏、維吾爾、苗等56個(gè)民族．各民族中，漢族人數(shù)最多，約占全國人口總數(shù)的91.5%；其他民族人口總數(shù)約占8.5%，統(tǒng)稱為少數(shù)民族，進(jìn)行分析解答。

我國共有56個(gè)民族是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的多民族國家；中國各民族分布的特點(diǎn)是“大散居，小聚居，交錯(cuò)雜居”。漢族分布最廣，主要集中在東部和中部地區(qū)。少數(shù)民族則主要分布在西南、西北和東北部地區(qū)。故選：A。

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