【題目】解決我國水資源季節(jié)分配不均的主要措施是________；解決我國水資源空間分布不均的主要措施是________，其中最著名的是南水北調(diào)工程。

【答案】興修水庫 跨流域調(diào)水

【解析】

我國水資源時空分布不均，能有效解決我國水資源時間分布不均的措施是修建水庫，豐水期蓄水，枯水期放水；能有效解決我國水資源地區(qū)分布不均的措施是跨流域調(diào)水，比如引黃濟青，引灤入津，南水北調(diào)等。節(jié)約用水、防治水污染是解決水資源短缺的措施。

由于我國水資源受降水分布的影響，在季節(jié)分布上，夏秋多，冬春少，解決我國水資源時間分布不均的主要措施是興建水庫，豐水期蓄水，枯水期放水。在地區(qū)分布上，水資源南豐北缺，了解決水資源空間分布不均問題的有效措施是跨流域調(diào)水，其中最著名的是南水北調(diào)工程，把長江流域的水調(diào)入缺水的華北、西北地區(qū)。

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