【題目】下列有關(guān)巴西敘述錯(cuò)誤的是( )
A.地形以高原和平原為主
B.氣候以熱帶雨林氣候和熱帶草原氣候?yàn)橹?/span>
C.人口主要分布在東南沿海
D.農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá),工業(yè)較落后
【答案】D
【解析】
根據(jù)巴西是南美洲最大的國家,其人口多分布在東部沿海地區(qū),亞馬孫平原覆蓋著地球上最大的熱帶雨林。巴西是一個(gè)人種復(fù)雜的國家,白種人占一半稍多,混血種人占約40%.巴西是南美洲經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力最強(qiáng)的國家,巴西擁有較為完整的工業(yè)體系,工業(yè)發(fā)展水平比較高,鋼鐵、機(jī)械、化學(xué)、食品、紡織等工業(yè)部門地位突出;巴西農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化程度較高,是世界最大的咖啡生產(chǎn)國和出口國;蔗糖、香蕉、劍麻的產(chǎn)量居世界首位,大豆、可可、柑橘、玉米的產(chǎn)量居世界前列;巴西畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展較快,牛肉大量出口,進(jìn)行分析解答。
巴西的地形主要是平原和高原,亞馬孫平原部分約占全境的1/3,其余部分基本上屬巴西高原,故A正確。
巴西氣候以熱帶雨林氣候和熱帶草原氣候?yàn)橹,故B正確。
巴西人口主要分布在東南沿海,故C正確。
巴西是南美洲經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力最強(qiáng)的國家,巴西擁有較為完整的工業(yè)體系,工業(yè)發(fā)展水平比較高,巴西農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化程度也較高,故D錯(cuò)誤。
故選:D。
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