【題目】 地窨（yìn）子是舊時我國東北地區(qū)的一種傳統(tǒng)民居。當(dāng)?shù)鼐用襁x取附近有水源的山坡，在山坡上開挖2—3米深的長方形凹地建屋，屋子大半部分在地下。

據(jù)此完成下面小題。

【1】與地窨子建筑特點(diǎn)類型的我國傳統(tǒng)民居是( )

A.窯洞B.蒙古包C.碉樓D.吊腳樓

【2】對傳統(tǒng)民居加以保護(hù)的主要目的是( )

A.節(jié)省建筑材料B.節(jié)省土地資源C.解決住房困難D.保護(hù)地方文化

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【解析】

【1】由題目可知，地窨子是東北地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居，是在山坡上開挖2－3米深的長方形凹地建屋，這種建筑形式與我國黃土高原的窯洞建筑特點(diǎn)相同，都是依山而建，就地取材，其建筑特點(diǎn)是冬暖夏涼，故選A。

【2】傳統(tǒng)民居是一種建筑文化，從傳統(tǒng)民居可以反映出當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀画h(huán)境，是一個時代文化的見證，保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)民居可以保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化，故選D。

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