【題目】我國(guó)冬季南北溫差大的根本原因是(

A.地表形態(tài)不同B.緯度高低不同C.地勢(shì)高低不同D.海陸位置不同

【答案】B

【解析】

根據(jù)我國(guó)地域遼闊,地跨眾多的溫度帶和干濕地區(qū),加上我國(guó)地形復(fù)雜,地勢(shì)高低懸殊,更增加了我國(guó)氣候的復(fù)雜多樣性;我國(guó)冬季南北氣溫差異大,南方溫暖,而越往北氣溫就越低.夏季南北普遍高溫,進(jìn)行分析解答。

我國(guó)位于北半球,南北跨將近50個(gè)緯度。在冬季,太陽直射在南半球,對(duì)北半球來說,緯度越高,正午太陽高度角越低。我國(guó)北方地區(qū)正午太陽高度角比南方低,白晝短,得到太陽的光熱少。所以,我國(guó)黑龍江省北部冬季低溫可達(dá)3040℃,滴水成冰,大地白雪皚皚;而海南省冬季平均氣溫在20℃左右,氣候暖熱,到處綠樹成陰。故選:B。

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