【題目】下圖為世界年降水量分布圖。讀下圖,完成下列各題。
【1】地球表面( )
A. 海洋斷開,陸地連續(xù)B. 海洋連續(xù),陸地斷開
C. 北半球海洋面積小,陸地面積大D. 南半球海洋面積小,陸地面積大
【2】世界( )
A. 從赤道向兩極年降水量逐漸減少B. 沿海地區(qū)降水都在500毫米以上
C. 非洲中部降水少,南北部降水多D. 赤道穿過的地區(qū)比回歸線穿過的地區(qū)降水多
【3】圖中( )
A. ①地降水少,氣溫高,是熱帶沙漠氣候
B. ②地降水多,且季節(jié)變化大,是熱帶草原氣候
C. ③地是極地氣候,降水多,年平均氣溫低
D. ④地是熱帶雨林氣候,降水多,年平均氣溫低
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【解析】
根據(jù)世界降水的分布規(guī)律為:赤道附近降水多,兩極地區(qū)降水少。回歸線附近,大陸內(nèi)部和西岸降水少,東岸降水多。中緯度,大陸內(nèi)部降水少,沿海地區(qū)降水多。山地迎風坡降水多,背風坡降水少,進行分析解答。
【1】讀圖可知:地球表面海洋連續(xù),陸地斷開,A錯誤、B正確;任何兩個相等的半球都是海洋的面積大于陸地,C、D錯誤。故選:B。
【2】赤道附近降水多,兩極地區(qū)降水少,但從赤道向兩極地區(qū)降水量不一定逐漸減少,故A錯誤;
沿海地區(qū)降水不一定在500毫米以上,故B錯誤;
非洲中部降水多南北部降水少,故C錯誤;
赤道穿過的地區(qū)比回歸線穿過的地區(qū)降水多,故D正確。
故選:D。
【3】①地降水少,氣溫高,是熱帶沙漠氣候,故A正確;
②地是高山高原氣候,氣溫低,降水少,故B錯誤;
③地是極地氣候,降水少,年平均氣溫低,故C錯誤;
④地是熱帶雨林氣候,降水多,年平均氣溫高,故D錯誤。
故選:A。
考查世界降水量的分布特點。
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