【題目】(2016·賀州)讀圖,甲、乙、丙三地的氣候曲線圖和降水柱狀圖,回答下列問題。
(1)甲、乙、丙三地氣溫年較差最大的是_ _。
(2)根據(jù)丙地的氣溫曲線判斷丙地位于_南__(南、北)半球,判斷的依據(jù)是_ __。
(3)乙地的氣候特征是_ __。
(4)寫出兩個(gè)與甲地氣候類型相同的我國(guó)省會(huì)城市:_
【答案】(1)甲
(2)南 最熱月均溫出現(xiàn)在1月份,或最冷月均溫出現(xiàn)在7月份
(3)終年溫和多雨
(4)北京 天津 石家莊 鄭州 濟(jì)南 沈陽(yáng) 西安 太原 哈爾濱 長(zhǎng)春
【解析】讀圖可知,(1)甲、乙、丙三地中,甲地的氣溫年變化曲線彎曲程度最大,其氣溫年較差最大。
(2)丙地1月氣溫高,7月氣溫低,該地位于南半球。
(3)乙地的氣候特征是冬無(wú)嚴(yán)寒夏無(wú)酷暑,一年內(nèi)降水均勻,為溫帶海洋性氣候。
(4)甲地氣候特點(diǎn)為夏季高溫多雨,冬季寒冷干燥,為溫帶季風(fēng)氣候;如濟(jì)南(山東省省會(huì)城市)、北京(北京市省會(huì)城市)。
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