【題目】東南亞旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,“新馬泰”是著名的旅游線路,包括的國家是( )
A.新加坡、馬來西亞、泰國
B.新西蘭、馬來西亞、泰國
C.新西蘭、馬爾代夫、泰國
D.新加坡、馬爾代夫、泰國
科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】
Earth's atmosphere (大氣) is made of the layers of air that is around Earth. Thanks to the O2 found in the atmosphere, humans and other animals can breathe.
The atmosphere has four layers. The closest layer to Earth is the troposphere. The troposphere reaches from Earth to about 8 to 15 kilometers above sea level (平面).
It includes most of the air and O2 in the atmosphere, so all life on Earth lives here. The closer to the ground, the warmer the air is. Higher up in the troposphere, the air becomes much colder.
The second layer of the atmosphere is the stratosphere. The stratosphere reaches to around 50 kilometers above Earth. Near the top of the stratosphere is the ozone layer (丑氧層). The ozone layer helps protect life on Earth from the sun's UV radiation. Unluckily, there are holes in several parts of the ozone layer. This could cause serious problems for life on Earth.
The third layer of the atmosphere is the mesosphere. It reaches up to around 80 kilometers above Earth. The mesosphere has the coldest temperature in the atmosphere, It can be as cold as -100℃ there.
The fourth layer is called the thermosphere. It reaches up to around 600 kilometers above Earth. This is where outer space begins. The international space station runs around the planet from this layer. The temperature here is very high. It gets up to 1,200℃.
【1】The troposphere goes up to around ____________ above the Earth.
A. 8-15 kilometersB. 50 kilometersC. 80 kilometersD. 600 kilometers
【2】The ______________ is the coldest layer in the atmosphere.
A. troposphereB. stratosphereC. mesosphereD. themosphere
【3】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. In the troposphere, the closer to the ground, the colder the air is.
B. The ozone layer could cause problems for life on Earth.
C. Outer space begins from the mesosphere.
D. The temperature in the thermosphere can be 1200℃.
【4】Which of the following shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage? (P: Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【5】________________ may be the best title of the passage.
A. What Makes up the AtmosphereB. Where Is the Atmosphere
C. The Distance of the AtmosphereD. The Temperature of the Atmosphere
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】讀“珠江三角洲地區(qū)圖”和“澳門示意圖”,完成下面小題。
【1】圖中④所示的鐵路線是 ( )
A. 京廣線B. 京九線C. 京滬線D. 深廣線
【2】關(guān)于香港和澳門地理特征敘述錯誤的是( )
A. 都是國際金融中心B. 都是自由貿(mào)易港
C. 都位于珠江口沿岸 D. 都是地狹人稠
【3】珠江三角洲與港澳經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系緊密,形成了“前店后廠”的合作模式。在這種合作模式中,珠江三角洲擔(dān)任的角色是( )
A. “后廠”—產(chǎn)品銷售B. “后廠”—產(chǎn)品制造
C. “前店”—產(chǎn)品銷售D. “前店”—產(chǎn)品制造
【4】夏季,珠江三角洲容易遭受的極端天氣是()
A. 沙塵暴B. 梅雨C. 寒潮D. 臺風(fēng)
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】讀下圖,完成下題.
【1】里約熱內(nèi)盧將成為奧運史上首個主辦奧運會的( )城市
A. 北美洲B. 南美洲C. 非洲D. 亞洲
【2】下列有關(guān)巴西的敘述,正確的是( )
A. 城市、人口集中在大西洋沿岸B. 巴西大部分地處南溫帶
C. 里約熱內(nèi)盧是巴西首都D. 巴西黑色人種數(shù)量多
【3】全世界都希望巴西重點保護的自然環(huán)境是( )
A. 熱帶草原B. 熱帶雨林C. 亞寒帶針葉林D. 溫帶草原
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】讀非洲南部地區(qū)圖和甲乙兩幅氣候資料圖,據(jù)圖回答下列各題。
【1】甲乙兩幅氣候資料圖,與德班的氣候吻合的是( )
A. 甲圖B. 乙圖C. 兩圖都是D. 兩圖都不是
【2】對比甲乙的氣候,說法最準確的是( )
A. 氣溫都是冬冷夏熱B. 降水都是冬多夏少
C. 氣溫年較差相差不大D. 氣溫年較差相差很大
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】讀“非洲氣候類型分布圖”,完成下面小題。
【1】撒哈拉以南的非洲分布最廣的氣候類型是
A. 熱帶雨林氣候B. 熱帶草原氣候
C. 熱帶沙漠氣候D. 地中海氣候
【2】關(guān)于圖中四條河流說法正確的是
A. 甲是世界最長的尼羅河B. 乙河注入印度洋
C. 丙是世界水量最大的剛果河D. 丁河發(fā)源于乞力馬扎羅山
【3】非洲擁有的世界之最包括
①最大的盆地
②最多的大型野生動物
③最大的沙漠
④最多的國家和地區(qū)
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④
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