【題目】 亞洲是世界第一大洲,下面對“世界第一大洲”的說明,錯誤的是( )
A.世界上跨緯度最廣的一個洲
B.世界上跨經(jīng)度最廣的一個洲
C.東西距離最長的一個洲
D.大部分位于北半球
科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”
It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (風景) is on the way.
【1】Tom got back home _____________ when the sun was dropping.
A. slowly B. sadly
C. quickly D. early
【2】Tom’s parents wanted Tom _______________.
A. to be friendly B. to be happy
C. to be clever D. to be healthy
【3】What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain?
A. The mountain was so high.
B. The way was full of big or small stones.
C. He was tired and it was so late.
D. He was only 14 years old.
【4】Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except _______________ .
A. clear water B. blue sky
C. colorful flowers D. green trees
【5】The writer tries to tell us that ____________.
A. the goal is not important
B. everyone should climb the mountain
C. the mountain is very beautiful
D. the process (過程) is more important than the result
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】關于拉丁美洲人文地理方面的敘述正確的是
A. 白種人主要是英、法兩國人的后裔 B. 大部分國家通用葡萄牙語
C. 印第安人是拉丁美洲最早的居民 D. 巴西通用西班牙語
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】關于東北地區(qū)農業(yè)生產(chǎn)的敘述,正確的是( )
A. 生長期長是作物產(chǎn)量高的主要原因
B. 熱量是農業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展的限制因素
C. 平原面積廣大,但糧食商品率低
D. 次生鹽堿化是土壤肥力下降的主要原因
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】讀“我國四大工業(yè)基地分布圖”、“港珠澳大橋示意圖”、“珠江三角洲地圖”,回答下列問題。
橫跨珠江口東西兩岸的港珠澳大橋于2018年10月24日9時正式通車運營,這是一座跨越“一國兩制”地域的世紀大橋,是聯(lián)通粵港澳大灣區(qū)中的兩個特別行政區(qū)與珠江三角洲周邊九市的大通道,帶來更密切、更高效、更快捷的交通。
(1)從材料一地圖中可以看出,我國四大工業(yè)基地發(fā)展工業(yè)的共同有利條件是_______。(1條即可)
(2)材料三“珠江三角洲地圖”中,港珠澳大橋連接了香港特別行政區(qū)與①________特別行政區(qū)和②________經(jīng)濟特區(qū),把它們之間的交通由過去三個小時縮短到半個小時,大大拉近了城市之間距離,地處珠江口東西兩岸的人們就像是生活在同一個城市中,這種現(xiàn)象也可以稱作“_________效應”。
(3)珠江三角洲地區(qū)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的有利條件是臨近港澳,頻臨A_____海,海上交通便利,與海外市場聯(lián)系密切;同時,鐵路運輸與祖國內地聯(lián)系方便。材料三圖中B鐵路線是_______線,鐵路干線C連接了珠江三角洲工業(yè)基地和_______工業(yè)基地。我國四大工業(yè)基地中與珠江三角洲工業(yè)基地發(fā)展條件最為相似的是______工業(yè)基地。
(4)港珠澳大橋的建設需要考慮本地區(qū)夏秋季節(jié)時常會遭受_______災害(氣象災害)的影響。港珠澳大橋采用橋隧結合方式建造,中段采用了海底沉管隧道的通行方式,主要原因是(_____)
①減小對當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境的影響
②當?shù)睾S蝻L大浪急,無法建設橋梁
③節(jié)約建設成本,降低技術難度
④保持珠江與海洋主航道的通航能力
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
(5)港珠澳大橋的建設密切了港、澳與珠江三角洲地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系與合作,以下不屬于香港的優(yōu)勢條件的是(______)
A.資金 B.勞動力 C.管理經(jīng)驗 D.現(xiàn)代化服務
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】子涵利用自制地球儀演示地球公轉,下圖為地球公轉演示圖。讀圖,完成 下面小題。
【1】制作地球儀時,子涵先與同學進行了討論,其中錯誤的觀點是( )
A.穿過球體的鐵絲代表地軸,與桌面保持一定的傾角
B.經(jīng)線和緯線的形狀都為圓形
C.連接南北極點的經(jīng)線與赤道垂直
D.緯線圈的長度從赤道向兩極對稱遞減
【2】子涵測得地球儀上赤道周長為 40cm,則該地球儀的比例尺為( )
A.1:1000B.110000
C.圖上 1 厘米代表實地距離 4 萬厘米D.
【3】子涵按春分﹣夏至﹣秋分﹣冬至的順序演示地球公轉,正確的是( )
A.從甲位置開始沿桌面上的弧線逆時針方向移動
B.從乙位置開始沿桌面上的弧線順時針方向移動
C.從丙位置開始沿桌面上的弧線順時針方向移動
D.從丁位置開始沿桌面上的弧線逆時針方向移動
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】讀圖,回答下列問題。
(1)新疆的地形分布特點是______________。
(2)在新一輪開放熱潮中,很多企業(yè)有到新疆尋找商機的想法,新疆的位置優(yōu)勢和交通優(yōu)勢分別是:_____________________________________________;________________________________________。
(3)新疆為適應獨特的自然環(huán)境,修建了古老的引水工程坎兒井,這一工程的主要優(yōu)勢作用是_________________________________________________________________________________。
(4)為振興區(qū)域經(jīng)濟,新疆提出重點發(fā)展“一黑一白”戰(zhàn)略,請分析新疆發(fā)展“一黑一白”的有利條件:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
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