計(jì)算題:
(1)-3(x2-xy)-x(-2y+2x)
(2)(-x5)•x3n-1+x3n•(-x)4
(3)20032(用整式的乘法公式計(jì)算)
(4)先化簡(jiǎn)再求值 (5x2y3-4x3y2+6x)÷6x,其中x=-2,y=2.
解:(1)原式=-3x
2+3xy+2xy-2x
2=-5x
2+5xy;
(2)原式=-x
3n+4+x
3n•x
4=-x
3n+4+x
3n+4=0;
(3)原式=2000
2+6×2000+9=4000000+12000+9=4012009;
(4)原式=
xy
3-
x
2y
2+1,
當(dāng)x=-2,y=2時(shí),原式=
×(-2)×8-
×4×4+1=-23.
分析:(1)首先把單項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式相乘,然后去掉括號(hào),合并同類項(xiàng)即可求解;
(2)首先計(jì)算乘方,然后計(jì)算同底數(shù)的冪的乘法,然后合并同類項(xiàng)即可求解;
(3)2003
2=(2000+3)
2,利用完全平方公式即可求解;
(3)首先計(jì)算多項(xiàng)式與單項(xiàng)式的除法,然后代入x,y的值求解即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了整式的混合運(yùn)算,正確理解運(yùn)算的順序,理解乘法公式是關(guān)鍵.