分析:(1)首先把減法變?yōu)榧臃,把同?hào)數(shù)相加,在計(jì)算異號(hào)相加;
(2)把除法改為乘法,按照乘法分配律展開(kāi)簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先算乘方和小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算除法、乘法,最后算減法.
解答:解:(1)-20+(-5)-(-18)
=-20+(-5)+18
=-25+18
=-7;
(2)(-
+
-
)÷(-
)
=(-
+
-
)×(-24)
=-
×(-24)+
×(-24)-
×(-24)
=18-20+14
=12;
(3)8-2
3÷(-4)×(-7+5)
=8-8÷(-4)×(-2)
=8-(-2)×(-2)
=8-4
=4.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算:要正確掌握運(yùn)算順序,即乘方運(yùn)算(和以后學(xué)習(xí)的開(kāi)方運(yùn)算)叫做三級(jí)運(yùn)算;乘法和除法叫做二級(jí)運(yùn)算;加法和減法叫做一級(jí)運(yùn)算.在混合運(yùn)算中要特別注意運(yùn)算順序:先三級(jí),后二級(jí),再一級(jí);有括號(hào)的先算括號(hào)里面的;同級(jí)運(yùn)算按從左到右的順序.