把下列各式分解因式:
(1)x5-x;
(2)a2(x-1)+b2(1-x);
(3)(a-b)2+18(a-b)+81;
(4)(x2+2x)2+2x2+4x+1.
分析:根據(jù)因式分解的步驟,提公因式,套公式,可分解因式.
解答:(1)x5-x
=x(x4-1)
=x(x2+1)(x2-1)
x(x2+1)(x+1)(x-1);
(2)a2(x-1)+b2(1-x)
=a2(x-1)-b2(x-1)
(x-1)(a2-b2
=(x-1)(a+b)(a-b);
(3)(a-b)2+18(a-b)+81
=[(a-b)+9]2=(a-b+9)2
(4)(x2+2x)2+2x2+4x+1
=(x2+2x)2+2(x2+2x)+1
=[(x2+2x)+1]2
=(x2+2x+1)2
=[(x+1)2]2
=(x+1)4
點評:本體考查了因式分解,先提取公因式,再套用公式,直至分解到不能分解為止.
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