(1)解:①(-3)
2-[(-
)+(-
)]÷
,
=9-(-
-
)×12,
=9-(-8-3),
=9+11,
=20;
②解:-1
4-(1-0.5)×
×[2-(-4)],
=-1-
×
×6,
=-1-1,
=-2;
(2)
解:①2(2a-3b)+3(2b-3a),
=4a-6b+6b-9a,
=-5a;
②
解:原式=2x
2y+2xy-3x
2y+3xy-4x
2y,
=-5x
2y+5xy,
當(dāng)x=1,y=-1時(shí),
原式=-5•1
2•(-1)+5•1•(-1)=5-5=0;
(3)
解:①去括號(hào)得3x-7x+7=3-2x-6,
-2x=-10,
所以x=5;
②去分母得:5y-1=14,
所以5y=15,
∴y=3.
分析:(1)①先算乘方和括號(hào)里面的,根據(jù)乘法的分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算,最后根據(jù)加法的法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;②先算乘方和括號(hào)里面的,再算乘法,最后算加法即可;
(2)①根據(jù)單項(xiàng)式乘多項(xiàng)式的法則去括號(hào),再合并同類項(xiàng)即可;②去括號(hào)后合并同類項(xiàng)即可;
(3)①去括號(hào)后移項(xiàng)、合并同類項(xiàng)得出-2x=-10,系數(shù)化成1即可;②去分母、去括號(hào)后移項(xiàng)、合并同類項(xiàng)得出5y=15,系數(shù)化成1即可,
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了解一元一次方程、整式的加減、乘除、乘方的理解和運(yùn)用,關(guān)鍵是注意運(yùn)算順序和結(jié)果的符號(hào).