解:(1)
,
=-
-
,
=
;
(2)(-2.2)+3.8,
=-2.2+3.8,
=1.6;
(3)
+(-5
),
=
-5
,
=
-
,
=
;
(4)(-5
)+0,
=-5
+0,
=
;
(5)(+2
)+(-2.2),
=2.2-2.2,
=0;
(6)(-
)+(+0.8),
=-
+
,
=-
+
,
=
,
=
;
(7)(-6)+8+(-4)+12,
=[(-6)+(-4)]+(8+12),
=-10+20,
=10;
(8)
,
=(
)+(
),
=2+(-2),
=0;
(9)0.36+(-7.4)+0.3+(-0.6)+0.64,
=(0.36+0.64)+(-7.4-0.6)+0.3,
=1-8+0.3,
=-6.7;
(10)9+(-7)+10+(-3)+(-9),
=[9+(-9)]+[10+(-7-3)],
=0+0,
=0.
分析:(1)直接去括號、通分可求得結(jié)果;(2)直接去括號然后運算可得到結(jié)果;(3)通分可求得結(jié)果;(4)直接運算;(5)將2
化為小數(shù),然后進行運算:(6)將小數(shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù),通分化簡可得到結(jié)果;(7)、(8)、(9)、(10)可以運用加法的交換律交換加數(shù)的位置和結(jié)合律,簡化計算.
點評:本題主要考查有理數(shù)的加法運算,主要是應(yīng)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律,簡化計算,有時還要注意題中是否有互為相反數(shù),會使運算更簡便.