(1)探究新知:

①如圖,已知ADBC,ADBC,點(diǎn)M,N是直線CD上任意兩點(diǎn).

求證:△ABM與△ABN的面積相等. 

 


②如圖,已知ADBE,ADBE,ABCDEF,點(diǎn)M是直線CD上任一點(diǎn),點(diǎn)G是直線EF上任一點(diǎn).試判斷△ABM與△ABG的面積是否相等,并說明理由.  

 


(2)結(jié)論應(yīng)用:    

如圖③,拋物線的頂點(diǎn)為C(1,4),交x軸于點(diǎn)A(3,0),交y軸于點(diǎn)D.試探究在拋物線上是否存在除點(diǎn)C以外的點(diǎn)E,使得△ADE與△ACD的面積相等? 若存在,請求出此時點(diǎn)E的坐標(biāo),若不存在,請說明理由.

﹙友情提示:解答本問題過程中,可以直接使用“探究新知”中的結(jié)論.﹚    

 


﹙1﹚①證明:分別過點(diǎn)M,NMEABNFAB,垂足分別為點(diǎn)EF

ADBC,ADBC,

∴ 四邊形ABCD為平行四邊形.  

ABCD.  

ME= NF.   

SABM,SABN,

SABM SABN. 

 


②相等.理由如下:分別過點(diǎn)D,EDHAB,EKAB,垂足分別為H,K

則∠DHA=∠EKB=90°.

ADBE,

∴ ∠DAH=∠EBK. 

ADBE, 

∴ △DAH≌△EBK. 

DH=EK.  ……………………………2分

CDABEF,    

SABM,SABG, 

∴  SABM SABG.  …………………………………………………………………3分

 


﹙2﹚答:存在.  …………………………………………………………………………4分

解:因?yàn)閽佄锞的頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是C(1,4),所以,可設(shè)拋物線的表達(dá)式為.

又因?yàn)閽佄锞經(jīng)過點(diǎn)A(3,0),將其坐標(biāo)代入上式,得,解得.

∴ 該拋物線的表達(dá)式為,即.  ………………………5分

D點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0,3).

設(shè)直線AD的表達(dá)式為,代入點(diǎn)A的坐標(biāo),得,解得.

∴ 直線AD的表達(dá)式為.  

C點(diǎn)作CGx軸,垂足為G,交AD于點(diǎn)H.則H點(diǎn)的縱坐標(biāo)為

CHCGHG=4-2=2.  …………………………………………………………6分

設(shè)點(diǎn)E的橫坐標(biāo)為m,則點(diǎn)E的縱坐標(biāo)為.   

E點(diǎn)作EFx軸,垂足為F,交AD于點(diǎn)P,則點(diǎn)P的縱坐標(biāo)為,EFCG

由﹙1﹚可知:若EPCH,則△ADE與△ADC的面積相等.

①若E點(diǎn)在直線AD的上方﹙如圖③-1﹚,

PF=EF

EPEFPF=. 

. 

解得,. ……………………………7分 

當(dāng)時,PF=3-2=1,EF=1+2=3. 

E點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(2,3).  

同理 當(dāng)m=1時,E點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(1,4),與C點(diǎn)重合.  ………………………………8分

 


②若E點(diǎn)在直線AD的下方﹙如圖③-2,③-3﹚,

.  ……………………………………………9分

.解得,.   ………………………………10分

當(dāng)時,E點(diǎn)的縱坐標(biāo)為;   

當(dāng)時,E點(diǎn)的縱坐標(biāo)為.  

∴ 在拋物線上存在除點(diǎn)C以外的點(diǎn)E,使得△ADE與△ACD的面積相等,E點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為E1(2,3);;.  ………………12分

﹙其他解法可酌情處理﹚   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

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