【答案】
分析:對新數(shù)據(jù)按大小排列,然后根據(jù)平均數(shù)和中位數(shù)的定義計算即可.
解答:解:由平均數(shù)定義可知:
(a
1+a
2+a
3+0+a
4+a
5)=
×5a=
a;
將這組數(shù)據(jù)按從小到大排列為0,a
5,a
4,a
3,a
2,a
1;由于有偶數(shù)個數(shù),取最中間兩個數(shù)的平均數(shù).
∴其中位數(shù)為
.
故選D.
點評:本題考查了平均數(shù)和中位數(shù)的定義.平均數(shù)是指在一組數(shù)據(jù)中所有數(shù)據(jù)之和再除以數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù);一組數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù)與這組數(shù)據(jù)的排序及數(shù)據(jù)個數(shù)有關(guān),因此求一組數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù)時,先將該組數(shù)據(jù)按從小到大(或按從大到小)的順序排列,然后根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù)確定中位數(shù):當數(shù)據(jù)個數(shù)為奇數(shù)時,則中間的一個數(shù)即為這組數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù);當數(shù)據(jù)個數(shù)為偶數(shù)時,則最中間的兩個數(shù)的算術(shù)平均數(shù)即為這組數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù).