【題目】

What is bullying?

What is cyber bullying?

Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad, hurt you again and again. You may easily lose confidence, lose trust of everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes:

· Calling people mean names

· Laughing at people

· Telling lies about people

· Taking someone's things without permission

· Not letting someone play in a group

· Hitting people.

Cyber bullying happens online and includes：

·Send mean（刻薄的）messages

·Sharing photos withoutpermission

·Not letting some be part of an online group

What can you do?

· If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.

· You can block a person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don't reply.

· Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.

· Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future.

We can all help to say no to bullying.

【1】What's the best title for this passage?

A.Say no to bullying.B.Behaviors of bullying.

C.Ways to help those who get bullied.D.Cyber bullying.

【2】How many behaviors of bullying are mentioned in the passage?

A.6.B.7.C.8.D.9.

【3】Which of the following is about cyber bullying?

A.Tom always takes away other people's books without permission.

B.Jane posted Mary's photo on the Internet without asking her.

C.Kevin doesn't allow Ben to join in their football game.

D.Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.

【4】Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied?

A.A parent.B.A teacher.C.A friend.D.A stranger.

【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.

B.To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.

C.To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.

D.To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with bullying.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

本文以表格的形式闡述了兩方面的內(nèi)容：一、什么是欺凌？二、如何處理欺凌行為。

【1】選擇最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句We can all help to say no to bullying.我們都可以對欺凌說“不”。可知，我們齊心協(xié)力，抵制、消除欺凌，所以A項正確。B項，欺凌行為，在表格中What is bullying? 和What is cyber bullying?部分介紹了什么是欺凌和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，但并沒有涉及如何應(yīng)對欺凌，所以B項錯誤；C項，幫助被欺凌的人的方式，根據(jù)Say sorry if you are mean to someone.如果你對某人很刻薄，你要向?qū)Ψ降狼�。可知，此處提到的不僅僅是被欺凌的人應(yīng)該怎么做，還有欺負(fù)別人的人應(yīng)該怎么做，所以C項錯誤。D項，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，文中不僅僅涉及到網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，還涉及到現(xiàn)實生活中的欺凌，所以D項錯誤。故選A。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。表格中欺凌行為有：1、Calling people mean names；2、Laughing at people；3、Telling lies about people；4、Taking someone's things without permission；5、Not letting someone play in a group；6、Hitting people；7、Send mean（刻薄的）messages；8、Sharing photos withoutpermission；9、Not letting some be part of an online group。所以文中一共提到9種欺凌行為。故選D。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。A項，湯姆總是未經(jīng)允許就拿走別人的書，這屬于欺凌，不屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，故排除；B項，簡在沒有詢問瑪麗的情況下，把瑪麗的照片上傳到了網(wǎng)上，這屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌行為，所以B項正確；C項，凱文不允許本參加他們的足球比賽，這屬于欺凌，不屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，故排除；D項，杰瑞經(jīng)常拿他周圍的人開玩笑，這屬于欺凌，不屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，故排除。故選B。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. 如果有人對你刻薄，告訴你認(rèn)識并且喜歡的一個成年人。例如，與家長或老師交談。可知，當(dāng)你受到欺凌的時候，你可以尋求老師，家長，或者是你認(rèn)識而且喜歡的成年人，并沒有提到陌生人，所以陌生人不是你要尋求幫助的人。故選D。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中表格第一欄What is bullying?和第二欄What is cyber bullying?可知，這兩欄介紹了欺凌和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的具體表現(xiàn)；根據(jù)第三欄What can we do？可知，此處介紹了具體應(yīng)對欺凌的辦法，也就是如何應(yīng)對欺凌。結(jié)合所有信息，可知“告訴學(xué)生們什么是欺凌，并且如何應(yīng)對欺凌”符合題意。故選D。

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