Question

【題目】 There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth：

Plant flowers， grass or trees．

Whenever you visit a park or beach， take away what you take there． Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin（垃圾桶）．

Turn off the lights and TV set when you leave the room． This can save a lot of electricity．

Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth． You can save some water by not letting it run．Also， use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper．

Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away．

Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away．

Use both sides of paper．

Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby．

Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth．

You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things．Make every day Earth Day．If everyone makes a contribution（ 貢獻(xiàn)） to protecting the environment， the earth will become much more beautiful．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項．

【1】The writer tells us ．

A.to throw rubbish into a dustbin

B.to save water by letting it run while brushing our teeth

C.to throw our old clothes away

D.to pour dirty water into the rivers

【2】We can not to save water．

A.use both sides of paper

B.give old books to a library

C.use a paper cup

D.pick up waste paper at school

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the writer？

A.Plant flowers， grass or trees

B.Turn off the lights when you leave the room

C.Give your old clothes to the poor children．

D.We have to wait until Earth Day to do these things．

【4】From the above， we know that this passage is ．

A.a letter

B.a novel

C.a proposal（倡議書）

D.an advertisement

【5】What's the best title for the passage？

A.Save Water and Electricity

B.Protect the Earth

C.Make Better Use of Old Things

D.Save Money

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文主要是講述如何保護(hù)環(huán)境和地球。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin. 可知，把垃圾放到袋子里，最后將它放進(jìn)垃圾箱。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. 可知，還有，我們可以使用玻璃杯而不是紙杯來節(jié)省紙張。故使用紙杯的方法不能節(jié)水。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. 和Make every day Earth Day. 可知，你不必只等到在"地球日"做這些事情，讓每一天都是"地球日"。故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth. 和If everyone makes a contribution（ 貢獻(xiàn)）to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful. 可知，為了保護(hù)地球，我們可以做一些容易的事。如果人人都為保護(hù)環(huán)境做點貢獻(xiàn)，地球?qū)⒊蔀楦�加美好的地方。故知本文是一份倡議書。故選C。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth. 可知，為了保護(hù)地球，我們可以做一些容易的事。故知本文主要是講述如何保護(hù)環(huán)境和地球。故選B。

用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。

事實和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C）熟練運(yùn)用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。

做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。

將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。