Question

2．Which country in the world is the best to live in？According to a UN list，it is Norway（挪威）．The list is called the human development index（指數(shù)）．It shows the health and happiness of people in a country．The UN started to make this list 20 years ago．The economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)），education and life expectancy of a country are all looked at by the UN when they make the list．Niger（尼日爾） and Zimbabwe（津巴布韋） in Africa are at the bottom．On the whole，western countries top the list and Africa countries fall behind．China came in at number 89 on the list．
According to a UN report about the list，Japanese people live the longest：an average of 83.6 years．People in Afghanistan have the shortest lives-44.6 years．People in Liechtenstein are the richest．They，on average，make about＄81，011（537，400yuan）a year．
The country that has made the most progress in the past 40 years in Oman（阿曼）．It has improved a lot in health and education．China has come in second，thanks to its fast-growing economy．
51．According to a UN list，Dis the best country to live in？
A．Australia
B．New Zealand
C．Zimbabwe
D．Norway
52．The human development index showsBof people in a country
A．the health
B．both the health and happiness
C．the number
D．the progress
53．At the bottom of the list，most countries are fromC
A．Asia
B．Europe
C．Africa
D．South America
54．The underlined word？average？in paragraph 3 probably meansA
A．平均
B．年齡
C．極限
D．壽命
55．Which country has made the second most progress in the past 40 years？D
A．Niger
B．Japan
C．Oman
D．China．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：
此篇文章主要講的是聯(lián)合國(guó)名單，一個(gè)用于衡量居民健康和幸福水平的名單．
排名第一的，也就是世界上最好的國(guó)家，是挪威．
在名單中，尼日爾和津巴布韋排在最后，并且西方國(guó)家排名靠前，非洲國(guó)家排名靠后．
本人活得最長(zhǎng)，平均83.6歲．中歐國(guó)家列支敦士登最富有，平均年收入為53萬(wàn)．

解答 51．D，推理判斷題，文中提到"Which country in the world is the best to live in？According to a UN list，it is Norway"世界上哪個(gè)國(guó)家最適合居住，根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)名單，排在第一的是挪威，由此判斷此題選擇D．
52．B，推理判斷題，文中提到"The list is called the human development index（指數(shù)）．It shows the health and happiness of people in a country"名單叫做人類發(fā)展指數(shù)，主要介紹的是一個(gè)國(guó)家居民健康和幸福水平，由此確定選擇B．
53．C，推理判斷題，文中提到"Niger and Zimbabwe in Africa are at the bottom．On the whole，western countries top the list and Africa countries fall behind"尼日爾和津巴布韋排在最后，并且西方國(guó)家排名靠前，非洲國(guó)家排名靠后，由此確定答案選擇C．
54．A，詞義推斷題，文中提到"Japanese people live the longest"日本人活得最長(zhǎng)，后文提到了83.6年，可知并不是每個(gè)人都活83.6年，而是平均水平，由此確定詞義為"平均"，因此選擇A．
55．D，推理判斷題，文中提到"The country that has made the most progress in the past 40 years in Oman""China has come in second"阿曼在過(guò)去40年里發(fā)展最快，其次是中國(guó)，由此判斷此題選擇D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá)題，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問(wèn)題．