9.Every year,wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land.homes are broken down,and thousands of people die.smokejumpers are stop helping to stop this.
  Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight.they jump from places into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot.they race to put out fires as fast as they can.
  At a fire site,Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire.their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.using basic tools such as shovels and axes,smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material.they carry water with them too,but not much.
  Although most smokejumpers are men,more women are joining.Most important are your weight and height.Smokejumpers in the U.S.for example,must be 54to 91kilograms,so they don't get hurt when they land,or get blown by strong winds.
Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness.in Russia,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.
  They work is dangerous,the hours are long.But for these firefighters,smokejumpers isn't just a job.They love being able to jump out of planes,fight fires,and live in the forest.As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says,"This is the best job for the strong and brave."

64.What are Smokejumpers?Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.
65.Where do the jump from?They jump from planes.
66.What's their main goal?Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading.
67.Why should they have proper weight?Because they won't get hurt when they land,or get blown by strong winds.
68.What's needed to be a smokejumpers?To be a smokejumper,one needs to have proper height and weight,be able to live in the wilderness and love his/her job..

分析 翻譯:
每年,野火破壞很多林地.家園被毀掉,成千上萬(wàn)的人死亡.空降消防員幫助阻止這件事.空降消防員是一種特殊的消防.他們從飛機(jī)上跳到一個(gè)乘車(chē)或步行很難到達(dá)的地方.他們盡可能快的把大火撲滅.在火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng),空降消防員首先檢查土地來(lái)決定如何救火.他們的主要目標(biāo)是阻止火勢(shì)蔓延.使用基本的工具如鏟子和斧子,空降消防員清理土地可燃材料如植物和其他干物質(zhì).他們也隨身攜帶水,但不多.雖然大多數(shù)空降消防員都是男性,有更多的女性加入.在美國(guó)要想成為一名合格的特種消防員必須要有合格的身高和體重.例如,必須是54至91公斤,所以當(dāng)他們落地或被強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹時(shí),他們不受傷害.空降消防員必須有野外生存能力.在俄羅斯,許多空降消防員知道如何在森林中找到食物,甚至從樹(shù)上制作簡(jiǎn)單的設(shè)備.他們工作很危險(xiǎn),幾個(gè)小時(shí)是長(zhǎng)有的.但對(duì)這些消防隊(duì)員,空降消防員不只是一份工作.他們喜歡能從飛機(jī)上跳出來(lái),撲滅火災(zāi),并且住在森林里.28歲的俄羅斯空降消防員阿列克斯萊赫說(shuō),"對(duì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)勇敢的人來(lái)說(shuō),這是最好的工作."

解答 64.Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight."可知.Smokejumpers就是空降消防員.故答案為:Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.
65.They jump from planes.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"they jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot.they race to put out fires as fast as they can."可知他們是從飛機(jī)上降落到出事地點(diǎn).故答案為:They jump from planes.
66.Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"their main goal is to stop fire from spreading."可知他們的目的就是阻止火勢(shì)蔓延.故答案為:Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading.
67.Because they won't get hurt when they land,or get blown by strong winds.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Smokejumpers in the U.S.for example,must be 54 to 91 kilograms,so they don't get hurt when they land,or get blown by strong winds."可知對(duì)體重要求是為了保護(hù)他們不會(huì)受傷.故答案為:Because they won't get hurt when they land,or get blown by strong winds.
68.To be a smokejumper,one needs to have proper height and weight,be able to live in the wilderness and love his/her job.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Most important are your weight and height.Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness.They love being able to jump out of planes,fight fires,and live in the forest.可知要想成為一名合格的空降消防員必須要有合格的身高和體重,有野外生存的能力,還要熱愛(ài)這份工作.故答案為:To be a smokejumper,one needs to have proper height and weight,be able to live in the wilderness and love his/her job.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查人物故事類(lèi)閱讀理解.文章講述空降消防員的故事,閱讀中注意短文后面的問(wèn)題.然后帶著問(wèn)題再讀短文,找出與答題內(nèi)容相關(guān)語(yǔ)句,反復(fù)閱讀,反復(fù)分析,然后確定答案.閱讀中要善于從短文信息中總結(jié)推測(cè)出所需答案,注意所填答案與短文中相關(guān)語(yǔ)句的關(guān)系,與相關(guān)單詞短語(yǔ)的關(guān)系.

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