Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads.Sometimes the drives drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them       traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researchers,it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very       . They walk or run across the       in front of the cars. Some do not take the trouble to       the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in        roads in large cities,but this is not always true.      ,Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; However, there are         accidents to pedstrians.The reason is that the police there are very        and the pedstrians are very careful. Pedstrians never cross the roads against a red light and they         follow the traffic rulers.
Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays(延緩) people’s response. Those who have drunk alcohol are      in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react. Drinking alcohol is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking but also drunk pedestrians may put their livers in danger as well.
小題1:A. Make        B.break           C.follow
小題2:A.tired         B.cheerful         C.careless
小題3:A.bus          B.park            C.road
小題4:A.turn on       B.wait for         C.set up
小題5:A.busy         B.wide            C.clean
小題6:A.In fact      B.By the way       C.For example
小題7:A.very few    B.so many          C.only some
小題8:A.kind       B.polite             C.strict
小題9:A.even       B.never             C.always
小題10:A.slow      B.active             C.excited
    
小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:A
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:C
小題9:C
小題10:A

試題解析:本文大意:每天汽車在路上撞死或撞傷很多人。有時(shí)是司機(jī)開(kāi)的太快或不夠細(xì)心。有的司機(jī)違反交規(guī),導(dǎo)致車車禍。通過(guò)一些調(diào)查顯示,通常導(dǎo)致車禍的是行人。很多行人非常粗心。他們?cè)谲嚨那懊孀呋蚺苓^(guò)馬路,有些人怕麻煩等綠燈,直接闖紅燈過(guò)馬路。許多人認(rèn)為事故常發(fā)生在大城市的繁忙路段,但并不總是真的。例如,京是世界上最大城市之一,可能是最繁忙的城市之一,然而,只有非常少的行人交通事故。原因是警察非常嚴(yán)厲,行人非常小心。行人從不闖紅燈穿馬路,他們總是等綠燈。酒駕是迅速車禍的另一個(gè)原因。喝酒的人反應(yīng)慢。他們需要更多的幾秒鐘去反應(yīng)。
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一些人違反交通規(guī)定,導(dǎo)致車禍。Make使、制造,break破壞,follow跟從。根據(jù)cause accidents導(dǎo)致車禍,可知是違反規(guī)定,故答案選B.
小題2:考查形容詞。句意:很多行人非常粗心。tired累的,cheerful歡呼的,careless粗心的。根據(jù)They walk or run across the road in front of the cars.他們?cè)谲嚨那懊孀呋蚺苓^(guò)馬路,可知是非常粗心,故答案選C.
小題3:考查名詞。句意:bus公交車,park公園,road路。根據(jù)walk or run across走過(guò)跑穿過(guò),可知是穿過(guò)馬路,故答案選C.
小題4:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:有些人怕麻煩等綠燈,直接闖紅燈過(guò)馬路。turn on開(kāi),wait for 等,set up建立。根據(jù)the green lights綠燈,可知是要等綠燈,故答案選B.
小題5:考查形容詞。句意:許多人認(rèn)為事故常發(fā)生在大城市的繁忙路段,但并不總是真的。busy忙的,wide寬的,clean干凈的。根據(jù)Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; However, there are very few accidents to pedstrians.東京是世界上最大城市之一,可能是最繁忙的城市之一,然而,只有非常少的行人交通事故,可知答案選A.
小題6:考查短語(yǔ)。句意:例如,京是世界上最大城市之一,可能是最繁忙的城市之一,然而,只有非常少的行人交通事故。In fact實(shí)際上,By the way順便說(shuō)一下,F(xiàn)or example例如。根據(jù)Tokyo東京,可知拿東京舉例子,故答案選C.
小題7:考查短語(yǔ)。句意:見(jiàn)【6】。very few很少,so many那么多,only some只有一些。根據(jù)前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折,可知東京繁忙與大,但事故很少,故答案選A.
小題8:考查形容詞。句意:原因是警察非常嚴(yán)厲,行人非常小心。kind友好的,polite禮貌的,strict嚴(yán)格的。警察執(zhí)法嚴(yán)厲才能減少事故的發(fā)生,可知答案選C.
小題9:考查副詞。句意:行人從不闖紅燈穿馬路,他們總是等綠燈。even即使,never從不,always總是。從不闖紅燈,總是等綠燈也是行人不發(fā)生事故的原因,可知答案選C.
小題10:考查形容詞。句意:喝酒的人反應(yīng)慢。slow慢的,active 積極的,excited興奮的。根據(jù)They need a few more seconds to react.他們需要更多的幾秒鐘去反應(yīng),可知答案選A.
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