小題1:
A.schoolsB.shopsC.hillsD.the Great Wall
小題2:
A.historyB.musicC.countryD.time
小題3:
A.to planB.plannedC.plansD.planning
小題4:
A.weatherB.holidayC.trainD.city
小題5:
A.waterB.dayC.timeD.money
小題6:
A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got
小題7:
A.BothB.AllC.One ofD.Every one of
小題8:
A.callB.callingC.callsD.called
小題9:
A.takeB.payC.costD.have
小題10:
A.everythingB.nothingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.something

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:D
小題6:B
小題7:C
小題8:D
小題9:B
小題10:A

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是很多人喜歡假期時(shí)去旅行,旅行社可以根據(jù)不同人的需求,制定旅行計(jì)劃。這其中有一種叫打包旅行,即旅行社為你安排好一切,你只需付錢(qián)就可以了。
小題1:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:很多人假期時(shí)喜歡去旅行,他們?nèi)ヅ郎、去海邊或去森林。schools 學(xué)校;shops商店;hills 山;the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城。根據(jù)句意可知這里說(shuō)的是人們喜歡旅行,故可以去旅行的地方應(yīng)該是hills,去爬山。D選項(xiàng)是一個(gè)具體的地點(diǎn),在這里并不是說(shuō)人們都去長(zhǎng)城旅行。故選C。
小題2:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:有些人喜歡歷史,所以他們會(huì)去一些有趣的古老的地方參觀(guān)。history 歷史;music 音樂(lè);country 國(guó)家;time時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知,喜歡去古老的地方參觀(guān),那么應(yīng)該是喜歡歷史的人。故選A。
小題3:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在很多國(guó)家,旅行社可以幫助你計(jì)劃你的假期。plan 計(jì)劃,這個(gè)句子中用到的句型是help sb. to do sth.,所以在這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式的形式。故選A。
小題4:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:你可以告訴旅行社你喜歡什么樣的假期。weather 天氣;holiday 假期;train 火車(chē);city城市。因?yàn)檫@里討論的是假期旅行的事情,所以這里應(yīng)該是喜歡什么樣的假期。故選B。
小題5:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:你可以告訴旅行社你喜歡什么樣的假期,你想花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)。water 水;day 天,日;time 時(shí)間;money錢(qián)。這里空前用的是how much,多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,故B不對(duì);A選項(xiàng)的意思與文意無(wú)關(guān);如果表示花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的話(huà),應(yīng)該用how long。故這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)打算旅行花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)。故選D。
小題6:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:…旅行社就會(huì)給您很多信息,關(guān)于去哪里、怎樣去、呆在哪里、你在那里可以做什么樣的活動(dòng)等等。get 到達(dá),這里考查的是疑問(wèn)詞加動(dòng)詞不定式的形式,how to get 在這句話(huà)中做賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
小題7:考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:其中的一種假期叫打包旅行。one of 表示……之一。both 兩者都;all 全部;every one of這個(gè)用法不成立。根據(jù)句意可知,旅行社可以給你量身定做很多種假期,其中的一種叫打包旅行,即有旅行社安排一切的這種旅行。故選C。
小題8:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:其中的一種假期叫打包旅行。call意思是叫做。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式,called是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞,在這里做定語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)的意思。故選D。
小題9:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:也就是說(shuō),你只需要付錢(qián),然后旅行社為你安排好一切。take 花費(fèi),它的句型是It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 這里不符合這個(gè)句型;pay 付錢(qián),主語(yǔ)為人;cost 花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)為物;have擁有。根據(jù)句意可知,所謂的package holiday 就是,你付錢(qián),然后由旅行社為你安排好一切事情。故選B。
小題10:考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:也就是說(shuō),你只需要付錢(qián),然后旅行社為你安排好一切。everyting一切事情;nothing 沒(méi)什么事情;anything 任何事;something某事。根據(jù)句意可知,package holiday 的意思就是,你只需付錢(qián),然后旅行社就為您安排好一切。故選A。
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