Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”），并將答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。

“Which is the right bin for my rubbish?” This may be the most asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting (垃圾分類) program on July 1, 2019 When learning about the four kinds of rubbish-wet, dry, recyclable (可回收的) and harmful-many people maybe don' know how to properly sort it.

To help people solve this problem, China's technology companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to know which bin your wet wipes (濕巾) should go in, you can just open a mini app in WeChat or Alipay and look for “wet wipes”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the rubbish and then be told where it should go.

This kind of technology is called image recognition (圖像識別). It uses artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能). Many companies around the world are making garbage-sorting robots that use this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages (包裝).By “seeing” pictures on the packages, the robot will pick up the rubbish and put it in the right place.

The future of garbage-sorting looks good. But it's not the best way. The best thing we can do is to make less rubbish in the first place.

【1】The people in Shanghai must put the rubbish into the right bin since July 1, 2019.

【2】People know how to sort the five kinds of rubbish.

【3】WeChat can help people sort the rubbish correctly.

【4】According to paragraph 3, garbage-sorting robots can only “seeing”pictures on the packages.

【5】Making less rubbish is the best thing we can do in the first place.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】F

【3】T

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了上海2019年7月1日實施的垃圾分類政策。為幫助人們解決垃圾分類，科技公司制作了一些軟件利用圖像識別技術(shù)幫助人們進行分類。未來的垃圾分類遠景不錯，但是并不是最好的方法，我們應該盡可能少產(chǎn)生垃圾。

【1】句意：自從2019年7月1日上海實行垃圾分類以來，人們必須把垃圾扔到正確的垃圾桶。

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段以及第二段“…in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting (垃圾分類) program on July 1, 2019…many people maybe don’t know how to properly sort it. To help people solve this problem, China’s technology companies are giving a hand.”可知，上海實施了垃圾分類政策，許多人不會進行正確的分類，為了解決這個問題，中國科技公司幫助解決。說明人們必須要學會垃圾分類，正確。故選T。

【2】句意：人們知道如何分類五種垃圾。

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 “…When learning about the four kinds of rubbish-wet, dry, recyclable (可回收的) and harmful-many people maybe don’t know how to properly sort it.”可知，上海實施了垃圾分類政策，有四種，許多人們不會進行正確的分類，本題表述錯誤。故選F。

【3】句意：微信能夠幫助人們進行正確垃圾分類。

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“…you can just open a mini app in WeChat or Alipay and look for…The app will give you the answer right away.”可知，在微信當中打開小軟件查找如何分類。這個軟件會立刻給你正確答案，正確。故選T。

【4】句意：根據(jù)第三自然段，垃圾分類機器人只能“看見”包裝上的照片。

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“By “seeing” pictures on the packages, the robot will pick up the rubbish and put it in the right place.”可知，機器人不僅能“看見”包裝上的照片，而且能撿起垃圾并且把它放在正確的位置，表述錯誤。故選F。

【5】句意：我們首先要做的事是要少產(chǎn)生垃圾。

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“The best thing we can do is to make less rubbish in the first place. ”可知，最好的是我們先少產(chǎn)生垃圾，正確。故選T。