【題目】用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。

our, make, mood, they, woman, good, excite, noise, hang, important

Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods. The moon can affect our feelings. Some people think they feel sad, especially when the full moon is 1 in the sky during Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon is so round and bright. But they can't get together with their families. Weather can affect our moods. We always have bad 2when it rains. However, when the sun shines brightly, we feel happy again. The environment can change our feelings. Now many people who live in the city don't always sleep 3at night because it's too 4for them to fall asleep. Colors can affect our feelings.5like to wear orange and yellow clothes when they are feeling sad. These colors can make them confident and cheer 6up. Blue and white can make them feel calm. Green is the color of nature. Red often makes people active. Big events can affect our feelings. When we talk about the Ya'an earthquake with friends, it always 7us sad and worried. But the 18th Meeting of the Communist Party always makes us 8and active.

It's 9for us to be in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of 10and stay in good spirits.

【答案】

1hanging

2moods

3well

4noisy

5Women

6them

7makes

8excited

9important

10ourselves

【解析】

本文介紹了影響我們心情的幾個因素:月亮、天氣、顏色以及重大事件。文章最后說心情好是很重要的。因此人們必須學(xué)會照顧自己,保持良好的精神狀態(tài)。

1句意:有些人覺得自己很難過,尤其是中秋節(jié)滿月掛在天上的時候。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,此處是指“當(dāng)滿月掛在天上的時候”,結(jié)合備選選項可知使用hang,意為懸掛,句中的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時;故答案為:hanging。

2句意:下雨時我們總是心情不好。

句子成分分析,缺少名詞。根據(jù)句意可知是“下雨時心情不好”。結(jié)合語境和所給的選項可知,應(yīng)該選擇mood“心情”,主語是We,因此用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為:moods。

3句意:現(xiàn)在很多住在城里的人晚上睡不好覺,因為太吵了,他們睡不著覺。

sleep意為“睡覺”,sleep well意為“睡得好”,sleep是動詞,需要副詞來修飾。形容詞good需轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞well。故填well

4句意:現(xiàn)在很多住在城里的人晚上睡不好覺,因為太吵了,他們睡不著覺。

此處考查句型:“too + adj.原形 + to do…”意為“太……而不能……”;結(jié)合語境:太吵了而睡不著覺。因此應(yīng)該填noise的形容詞noisy“吵鬧的”。noise名詞,吵鬧聲。故答案為:noisy

5句意:女人傷心的時候,喜歡穿橘黃色和黃色的衣服。

結(jié)合“wear orange and yellow clothes”穿橘黃色的衣服,可知,女士們覺得傷心時,喜歡穿橘黃色和黃色的衣服。因此選擇woman“婦女”?蘸蟮闹^語動詞是“like”,所以主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為:Women。

6句意:這些顏色能使她們自信,使她們振作起來。

上文提到“婦女”,所以下文用they“她們”指代上文的“婦女”,cheer動詞后加代詞的賓格形式。故答案為:them

7句意:當(dāng)我們和朋友談?wù)撗虐驳卣饡r,總是使我們悲傷和擔(dān)心。

句中的us是賓格代詞,此處應(yīng)填動詞作謂語;結(jié)合語境和所給的選項可知,應(yīng)該選擇make“使……”。此處的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)it。故答案為:makes。

8句意:但是黨的十八大總是讓我們興奮和活躍。

此處是:“make + sb. + adj. 原形”表示“使……”。結(jié)合所給的選項可知,應(yīng)該選擇excite“使興奮”。該處的賓語是us,指人,因此應(yīng)該用形容詞excited。故答案為:excited。

9句意:對我們來說心情好是很重要的。

此處考查句型:it’s+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.;結(jié)合語境和所給的選項可知,應(yīng)該選擇important “重要的”。故答案為:important。

10句意:所以我們必須學(xué)會照顧自己,保持良好的精神狀態(tài)。

take care of是動詞短語,“照顧”的意思,后跟反身代詞做賓語。結(jié)合語境和所給的選項可知,應(yīng)該選擇our“我們的”。our的反身代詞為ourselves。故答案為:ourselves。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選詞填空題,首先閱讀題干,整體把握文章大意,然后根據(jù)句意及上下文推出需要填寫的單詞。最后還要注意單詞形式的變化。例如:8小題。我們根據(jù)后文的active可知,這是形容詞,and前面的空也應(yīng)該填形容詞,都做make的賓補;結(jié)合語境和所給的選項可知,應(yīng)該選擇excite“使興奮”。而excite的形容詞有兩個excitedexciting;該處的賓語是us,指人,因此應(yīng)該用形容詞excited。故答案為:excited

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